PolicyBrief
S. 4014
119th CongressMar 5th 2026
A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Nisqually Indian Tribe the Clear Creek Hatchery infrastructure, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to transfer ownership of the Clear Creek Hatchery infrastructure to the Nisqually Indian Tribe.

Maria Cantwell
D

Maria Cantwell

Senator

WA

LEGISLATION

Interior Department to Hand Over Clear Creek Hatchery Assets to Nisqually Indian Tribe Within 90 Days

This bill cuts through federal red tape to transfer ownership of the Clear Creek Hatchery’s physical infrastructure directly to the Nisqually Indian Tribe. Rather than a long, drawn-out bureaucratic handoff, the legislation sets a strict 90-day deadline for the Secretary of the Interior to finish the paperwork. This isn't just a vague promise of cooperation; it specifically lists 26 items—ranging from fish ponds and dams to the water tower and security fences—that will move from federal hands to tribal control at no cost to the Tribe. For the Nisqually people, this means moving from being partners in a space to being the primary owners of the tools needed to manage their local fish populations.

The Keys to the Hatchery

Under this bill, the 'Covered Infrastructure' includes everything required to keep a hatchery running. We are talking about the heavy-duty stuff: raceways, wells, electrical conduits, and even the access roads (Section 1). By transferring these assets for 'no consideration'—meaning no payment is required—the bill removes the financial hurdles that often stall these kinds of property transfers. For a tribal member working in conservation or a local contractor hired for maintenance, this change provides clear local authority. Instead of waiting for a federal agency in D.C. to approve a repair on a well or a pond, the decision-making power stays right there on the ground.

Mapping Out the Future

One interesting detail in the fine print is how the bill handles potential boundary disputes. It explicitly states that if there is a disagreement between the written legal description and the provided maps, the maps win (Section 1). This is a practical, 'real-world' provision designed to prevent the transfer from getting stuck in a courtroom over a typo in a land survey. By prioritizing the visual maps dated December 3, 2024, the bill ensures that both the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Tribe are literally on the same page. While the transfer is subject to 'valid existing rights'—meaning any current legal easements or access agreements stay in place—the path is cleared for the Tribe to take the lead on the hatchery’s operations and long-term infrastructure planning.