PolicyBrief
S. 3906
119th CongressFeb 24th 2026
Need for Speed Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Need for Speed Act establishes a national infrastructure intelligence tool to analyze traffic congestion data and improve resource allocation for transportation planning.

John Cornyn
R

John Cornyn

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Need for Speed Act Authorizes $50 Million for National Data Tool to Cut Traffic Congestion

The Need for Speed Act aims to stop the guesswork in how we fix our roads. By establishing a National Infrastructure Intelligence Tool, the federal government is looking to create a high-tech map of our country’s traffic woes. The goal is to pool together data from every level of government and even private sources to figure out exactly why you’re stuck in traffic on Tuesday mornings and where the money should actually go to fix it. Backed by $50 million from the Highway Trust Fund over the next five years, this isn’t just a new website; it’s a mandate to build a master database that tracks speed, crashes, and even where trucks are struggling to find parking (SEC. 2).

Mapping the Gridlock

Instead of each state using its own separate math to decide where to add a lane or fix a bridge, this bill requires the Secretary of Transportation to work with a university research institute to create a unified 'roadway inventory network.' Think of it as a massive upgrade to the data planners use. It will pull from at least three years of historical data on everything from vehicle origins and destinations to the weight and value of commodities being moved by trucks. For a small business owner waiting on a delayed shipment or a commuter trying to get to daycare on time, this means the people in charge of road projects will have a clearer picture of bottlenecks before they even break ground.

The Data Behind the Drive

The bill specifically lists heavy-hitting resources that must be included, such as the Texas A&M Urban Mobility Report and the Freight Mobility Trends tool. By integrating these with 'asset condition data'—which is basically a report card for how beat-up a road is—the tool helps agencies quantify the actual cost of congestion. If you’ve ever wondered why a perfectly fine road gets repaved while a pothole-ridden highway is ignored, this tool is designed to provide the hard numbers to justify better decisions. It’s about moving from 'we think this helps' to 'we know this helps' by using consistent metrics across state lines.

Keeping the Gears Turning

To keep the information from getting stale, the Secretary is required to update the tool at least once a year and consult with state departments of transportation (SEC. 2). While the bill gives the Secretary broad power to include 'other relevant data sources,' the focus remains on public accountability and faster resource deployment. For the average driver, the long-term hope is that this $50 million investment leads to shorter commutes and safer roads because the folks holding the checkbook finally have a clear, data-driven view of the entire national network.