PolicyBrief
S. 3849
119th CongressFeb 11th 2026
Community Bank Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act mandates inflation adjustments for payment card transaction fees to provide relief to community banks.

Ted Cruz
R

Ted Cruz

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Community Bank Relief Act Ties Debit Card Fees to Inflation Starting in 2025

The Community Bank Relief Act aims to modernize how the government handles the caps on fees that banks charge when you swipe a payment card. Specifically, it amends the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to ensure that a specific fee amount—which has been static for years—finally keeps pace with the rising cost of living. By requiring the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to adjust this fee based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the bill ensures that the 'real' value of the fee doesn't shrink every time the price of eggs or gas goes up.

The Big Catch-Up

Because this fee hasn't been adjusted in a long time, the bill starts with a massive 'catch-up' calculation. Under Section 2, the CFPB must first calculate the total inflation jump between October 2009 and October 2025. This initial adjustment will likely be a significant percentage, reflecting over 15 years of economic shifts. For a local credit union or a small-town bank, this means the revenue they collect from card transactions will finally be calibrated to 2025 dollars rather than 2009 levels.

Putting Fees on Autopilot

Once that initial jump is out of the way, the bill creates a permanent schedule for annual updates. Starting July 1, 2026, and every January 15 thereafter, the fee will automatically adjust based on the previous October’s inflation data. For a small business owner, this adds a layer of predictability to the banking ecosystem, though it also means the costs associated with payment processing will likely creep up slightly every year. It removes the need for Congress to pass a new law every time the dollar loses a bit of its punch.

Real-World Math

Think of it like a landlord who hasn't raised the rent since 2009; eventually, they can't afford the property taxes or repairs. This bill allows banks to 'repair' their revenue stream by accounting for the fact that a dollar today buys much less than it did when these rules were first written. While the bill is titled for 'Community Bank Relief,' the text applies broadly to the fee standards in the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. The ultimate impact will be felt at the checkout counter—while banks get more stable revenue to cover their tech and security costs, those costs are a part of the overhead that eventually factors into the prices we see on the shelf.