PolicyBrief
S. 3820
119th CongressFeb 10th 2026
Soil CARE Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

The Soil CARE Act of 2026 establishes a mandatory training program for the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to educate its personnel and third-party providers on soil health management practices for agricultural producers.

Jeff Merkley
D

Jeff Merkley

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

Soil CARE Act to Invest $10 Million in Training for Healthier Farmland and Climate-Resilient Crops

The Soil CARE Act of 2026 is designed to give the government’s boots-on-the-ground agricultural advisors a major knowledge upgrade. By amending the Food Security Act of 1985, the bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a formal training program within the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The goal is to move beyond basic farming advice and focus specifically on 'soil health management'—the science of keeping soil organisms alive and well so they can naturally handle pests and nutrients. With $10 million authorized through 2032, the bill ensures that the people advising our nation’s farmers are up to speed on the latest regenerative techniques.

Modernizing the Farm Advisor

Under this bill, the NRCS must roll out a mix of online and in-person training at least twice every two years in every region. This isn't just for federal employees; it also includes third-party consultants and non-profits who work directly with farmers. The curriculum is surprisingly deep, covering everything from the 'soil biology' (the tiny organisms that make dirt productive) to the financial risks and rewards of transitioning to new management systems. For a local farmer, this means when they call the NRCS for help, they’re getting advice based on 21st-century science rather than decades-old habits.

From Agroforestry to Tribal Knowledge

The bill requires a very specific 10-part curriculum that reflects the diversity of modern American agriculture. It moves past big-box industrial farming to include units on organic production, agroforestry, and prescribed grazing. Notably, Section 2 mandates that the training include 'traditional ecological knowledge' and addresses the specific needs of Indian Tribes and underserved, small-scale producers. This ensures that a young urban farmer or a tribal land manager gets the same high-quality, relevant technical support as a large-scale commercial operation.

Making the Science Stick

To keep the program from gathering dust, the Secretary must update the curriculum every two years to reflect new scientific advancements. The bill also pushes for 'continuing education,' requiring personnel to provide actual soil health testing approaches and educational materials directly to producers. By formalizing these cooperative agreements with land-grant universities and research sites, the bill creates a direct pipeline from the lab to the field, helping farmers improve their yields and soil resilience in an increasingly unpredictable climate.