This bill prohibits individuals receiving public assistance from sending remittance transfers abroad and imposes a $100,000 fine for violating this declaration.
Bernie Moreno
Senator
OH
The Stopping Transfers of Public Funds Abroad Act prohibits individuals receiving federal public assistance from sending remittance transfers while on benefits. Applicants must sign a declaration under penalty of perjury affirming they will not send such transfers. Violators face a significant penalty of a $100,000 fine.
The Stopping Transfers of Public Funds Abroad Act introduces a strict new rule for anyone receiving federal help: if you get public assistance, you cannot send money to family or friends outside the U.S. To enforce this, every person applying for benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or other federal aid would be required to sign a formal declaration under penalty of perjury. This document states that they will not conduct any 'remittance transfers'—the technical term for sending money abroad via banks or money transfer services—as long as they are receiving those benefits. The bill applies to all benefits issued more than 30 days after the law takes effect.
The most striking part of this bill is the penalty for slipping up. If someone signs the declaration and later sends money abroad while still on public assistance, they face a flat fine of $100,000. For a person already qualifying for low-income assistance, this is a life-altering amount of debt. Imagine a worker who receives temporary federal aid but sends $50 back home to help a sick relative with a pharmacy bill; under Section 2 of this bill, that single transaction could trigger a fine that most people couldn't pay off in a lifetime. There are currently no provisions in the text for hardship exemptions or lower fines for small-dollar transfers.
This policy hits hardest at the intersection of tight budgets and family obligations. It specifically targets programs defined in the federal code (20 CFR 416.1142), which largely cover people with very limited assets. For a digital native or a gig worker who might rely on these programs during a tough stretch, the bill creates a high-stakes legal trap. Because 'remittance transfer' is defined broadly under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, even using a smartphone app to send a small gift to a cousin in another country could be seen as a violation of the sworn statement required at the time of application.
Beyond the fines, this adds a new layer of bureaucracy to the application process. Every federal agency running a public assistance program would have to update their paperwork to include this perjury-backed declaration. For the average person just trying to get through a busy day and secure help for their family, this is one more dense legal document to sign. The bill relies on existing definitions for 'public assistance' and 'remittances,' meaning if those federal regulations change in the future, the scope of who is banned from sending money could shift without a new vote in Congress. It’s a significant change to how financial autonomy works for those receiving a helping hand from the government.