PolicyBrief
S. 3700
119th CongressJan 27th 2026
FAA SMS Compliance Review Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes an independent expert panel to review the FAA's Safety Management System (SMS) and mandates the FAA to act upon the panel's findings and report progress to Congress.

Maria Cantwell
D

Maria Cantwell

Senator

WA

LEGISLATION

New FAA Bill Mandates Expert Review of Safety Systems: What It Means for Your Next Flight

Alright, let's talk about something that touches pretty much all of us, whether we're flying for work or heading out on vacation: air safety. There's a new bill on the table, the FAA SMS Compliance Review Act of 2026, and it's basically calling for a deep dive into how the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) manages safety behind the scenes.

The FAA's Safety Check-Up

So, what's the big deal? This bill, under Section 2, mandates that the FAA Administrator pull together an independent panel of experts within 60 days of the law kicking in. Their mission? To thoroughly review the FAA's Safety Management System (SMS). Think of the SMS as the FAA's master plan for keeping things safe, covering everything from how they set safety policies to how they manage risks and promote a safety-first culture. The panel isn't just looking at paperwork; they're tasked with seeing if the FAA is actually walking the talk when it comes to its own safety rules and policies. They'll be checking if the SMS is making a real difference in safety, how well different FAA departments are using it, and if employees truly understand and are trained on these critical systems.

Who's On the Safety Squad?

This isn't just some internal review. The panel's composition, detailed in Section 2, is pretty robust. It's going to include two NASA reps with SMS expertise, five folks from aviation labor organizations (like airline pilots and air traffic controllers – the people on the front lines!), and at least five independent SMS experts who haven't been political appointees at the FAA. Plus, there will be employees from air carriers and manufacturing companies who deal with SMS daily, and even a representative from the U.S. Mission to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This diverse group means we're getting a wide range of perspectives, from the folks in the cockpit to the engineers building the planes, to ensure a comprehensive look at the system.

What Happens After the Report Drops?

Once this expert panel finishes its deep dive, it's not just going to collect dust. The panel has to deliver a report with its findings and recommendations to both the FAA Administrator and Congress within 180 days of its first meeting. And here's the kicker: the Administrator has to publish that full report on the FAA website within five days of getting it, ensuring transparency. But it doesn't stop there. The FAA Administrator then has 180 days to respond to those recommendations, and every 90 days after that, they have to update Congress on what they're doing about it. If the Administrator decides not to agree with a recommendation, they have to publish a detailed explanation for why on the FAA website and send it to Congress within six months. This accountability mechanism, outlined in Section 2, is designed to make sure the findings lead to real action, or at least a very public explanation for inaction.

Your Takeaway: Safer Skies Ahead?

For you, the busy traveler, what does this all mean? Essentially, this bill is a proactive step to ensure the systems designed to keep air travel safe are actually working as intended. By bringing in outside experts and requiring the FAA to publicly respond to their findings, the goal is to identify weaknesses and make improvements before they become problems. It's about strengthening the foundation of our air safety system. While the FAA might feel a bit of pressure to implement changes or justify why they're not, the ultimate aim is to enhance aviation safety for everyone who steps onto a plane. It's an important piece of legislation that could lead to more robust and transparent safety management in the skies.