PolicyBrief
S. 3698
119th CongressJan 27th 2026
Mental Health and Making Access More Affordable Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This act eliminates out-of-pocket costs for in-network mental health and substance use disorder services for pregnant and postpartum individuals and extends continuity of care protections for these services.

Jeanne Shaheen
D

Jeanne Shaheen

Senator

NH

LEGISLATION

New Mental Health and MAMA Act Eliminates Out-of-Pocket Costs for Pregnant and Postpartum Care Starting in 2028

The Mental Health and Making Access More Affordable (MAMA) Act of 2026 removes financial barriers to mental health and substance use disorder treatment for pregnant and postpartum individuals. Under this bill, group health plans and insurance issuers are prohibited from charging copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles for these specific services when provided by in-network clinicians. This zero-cost coverage kicks in at the moment of a pregnancy diagnosis and extends through the one-year anniversary of the end of the pregnancy. These provisions also apply to the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), with all changes scheduled to take effect for plan years beginning two years after the bill becomes law.

Breaking the Paywall for Mental Wellness

For anyone who has stared at a medical bill while holding a newborn, this bill targets that specific financial stress. By amending the Public Health Service Act and ERISA, the legislation ensures that if you are in-network, the cost for a therapy session or substance use counseling is $0. For example, a graphic designer on a high-deductible health plan who develops postpartum depression wouldn't have to hit a $3,000 deductible before their insurance starts covering office visits. This eliminates the 'choice' many face between paying for diapers or paying for a mental health check-up, covering everything from standard talk therapy to intensive substance use treatments during that critical first year of parenthood.

Keeping Your Doctor When It Matters Most

The bill also addresses the 'continuity of care' problem that happens when insurance networks shift or employment changes. It updates existing laws to classify postpartum individuals as 'continuing care patients' if they started a course of treatment while pregnant. This means if your therapist suddenly drops out of your insurance network shortly after you give birth, the bill provides protections to ensure you aren't forced to switch providers in the middle of your recovery. It’s a practical fix for the bureaucratic headache of finding a new doctor exactly when you have the least amount of free time to do so.

The Long-Term Outlook for Families

By mandating these changes across the board—including for federal employees—the bill creates a standardized safety net for maternal mental health. While the two-year implementation window gives insurance companies time to adjust their systems, it also means the benefits won't be immediate for those currently pregnant. The real-world impact focuses on long-term stability; by removing the price tag from substance use disorder services, a construction worker or a retail manager can access recovery programs without draining their savings. The bill relies on existing legal definitions for services, meaning it plugs directly into the current healthcare infrastructure rather than creating a new, confusing system.