PolicyBrief
S. 3694
119th CongressJan 27th 2026
Maximizing Transportation Efficiency Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes Transportation Demand Management strategies as eligible for federal funding and creates a dedicated $20 million set-aside to improve rural transportation efficiency.

Lisa Blunt Rochester
D

Lisa Blunt Rochester

Senator

DE

LEGISLATION

New Federal Transportation Bill Targets Rural Commutes and Traffic Jams with $40 Million in Dedicated Funding

The 'Maximizing Transportation Efficiency Act' is a push to modernize how we move, shifting the focus from just building more lanes to managing the traffic we already have. By officially defining 'Transportation Demand Management' (TDM) in federal law, the bill opens up massive grant programs—like the multi-billion dollar Mega and SMART programs—to fund projects that encourage carpooling, vanpooling, and flexible work schedules. It’s a move designed to treat the $74 billion a year the U.S. loses to traffic congestion as a problem that can be solved with better tech and coordination rather than just more asphalt.

More Than Just Buses and Trains

Under Section 3, the bill lists a toolkit of strategies that could change your daily commute. We’re talking about everything from 'game-like' incentives and subsidies for using transit to better pricing for parking and tolls. For an office worker, this might look like a new app that matches you with coworkers for a carpool or a company-wide incentive for working hybrid hours. For a trade worker, it could mean more robust vanpool options that make getting to a distant job site cheaper and less stressful. The bill also explicitly includes 'micromobility' (like e-bikes) and pedestrian infrastructure as part of the plan to maximize system efficiency.

A Lifeline for Rural Communities

One of the most significant shifts in this bill is found in Section 4, which carves out a $20 million annual set-aside specifically for rural areas. Currently, many federal transportation grants are geared toward big cities, leaving rural residents—who often face higher poverty rates and limited car access—stranded. This funding can be used by local governments and nonprofits to set up 'smart rural transportation hubs' or trip-planning apps. Imagine a senior in a small town who can’t drive; this bill aims to fund the coordination needed to get them a reliable vanpool ride to a doctor’s appointment or the grocery store without it costing a fortune.

Small Projects, Big Impact

Section 5 of the bill changes the rules for the Congestion Relief Program. Previously, you had to live in a massive metro area of over a million people to see this money. The bill removes that population cap, making mid-sized cities and smaller towns eligible. It also sets aside another $20 million for 'small' projects—those costing between $500,000 and $10 million. This is a win for local planners who have a specific, high-impact fix for a local bottleneck but usually get outbid for grants by massive highway expansions. While the bill uses some broad language—like 'appropriate pricing' for tolls—that will require a close eye during implementation, the focus is clearly on making existing roads work smarter for everyone.