This act expands and increases funding for the federal program promoting pollinator-friendly vegetation management practices along highways.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Roadside Pollinator Program Amendments Act expands federal support for pollinator-friendly practices along highways. This bill increases grant funding amounts and authorizes higher overall program funding through 2031. It also broadens eligibility for grants and refines consultation requirements with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Indian Tribes during vegetation management planning.
The Roadside Pollinator Program Amendments Act is a targeted upgrade to how we manage the millions of acres of grass and brush lining our federal highways. At its core, the bill shifts more resources toward turning these often-ignored strips of land into productive habitats for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. By amending Section 332 of title 23, U.S. Code, the legislation moves beyond just state agencies, opening up federal grant money to 501(c)(3) nonprofits and federally recognized Indian Tribes. This means a local conservation group or a Tribal government can now lead the charge on planting native milkweed or wildflowers along the highway stretches running through their communities.
The bill significantly puts more skin in the game by more than doubling the available cash. Individual grant ceilings are jumping from $150,000 to $500,000, and the total program funding is set to climb from $2 million annually to $5 million starting in fiscal year 2026. For a small town or a local nonprofit, that $500,000 cap is a game-changer; it’s the difference between a small pilot garden and a multi-mile restoration project that actually moves the needle for local agriculture and biodiversity. If you’re a farmer whose crops depend on nearby bee populations, or just someone tired of seeing scorched-earth mowing practices on your morning commute, these numbers represent a shift toward more sustainable, low-maintenance roadside management.
To make sure these projects actually work, the bill requires the Secretary of Transportation to consult with the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service when developing vegetation plans. It also gets specific about local respect: if a proposed project is within 50 miles of Tribal land, the government must consult with the affected Indian Tribe. This ensures that native land expertise is baked into the process from the start. To keep things from getting bogged down in red tape, the bill specifies that this consultation only needs to happen once during the initial plan development, rather than for every minor tweak, aiming for a balance between thorough oversight and practical project speed.