PolicyBrief
S. 3631
119th CongressJan 14th 2026
Providing Useful Budgets for Localities to Invest in Cops by Substituting Appropriations from Federal Enforcement To Yield Results Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill redirects federal enforcement appropriations to significantly increase funding for local police hiring and justice assistance grants.

Catherine Cortez Masto
D

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

New PUBLIC SAFETY Act Ramps Up Police Funding, Waives Grant Match for Small Towns

Alright, let's talk about something that hits close to home for a lot of communities: local policing and how it gets funded. There's a new piece of legislation, cleverly titled the "Providing Useful Budgets for Localities to Invest in Cops by Substituting Appropriations from Federal Enforcement To Yield Results Act"—or the "PUBLIC SAFETY Act" for short—that's looking to shake things up.

This bill is essentially a big financial boost for local law enforcement. It takes money that was previously earmarked for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and redirects it straight into the COPS Hiring Program. Think of it like this: instead of those federal funds going to one specific federal agency, they're now being funneled to help local police departments hire more officers. The Attorney General, not the Secretary of Homeland Security, will be calling the shots on how these funds are handed out, and they'll be available until September 30, 2030, giving departments a decent window to utilize them.

Making it Easier for Smaller Forces

One of the biggest takeaways here, especially if you live in a smaller town or on Tribal lands, is a specific provision that waives the matching funds requirement for COPS Hiring Program grants. What does that mean in plain English? Usually, when a local police department gets a federal grant, they have to put up some of their own money to match it. But for departments with fewer than 175 law enforcement officers, this bill says, "Don't worry about the match." This is huge because for smaller jurisdictions, coming up with matching funds can be a real barrier to getting much-needed federal support. It means more small towns and Tribal governments can access these funds to beef up their police forces without straining their local budgets.

A Massive Infusion for Justice Programs

Beyond the COPS program, the PUBLIC SAFETY Act also throws a substantial amount of cash—we're talking an additional $45 billion—into the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program. This is another major federal grant program that supports a wide array of state and local criminal justice initiatives, from law enforcement programs to crime prevention and drug treatment. This extra money, available until September 30, 2029, means a lot more resources flowing into communities to tackle crime and improve public safety. For a city manager or a sheriff trying to make ends meet, this kind of funding can be a game-changer, potentially leading to more officers on the beat, better equipment, or new community safety programs.