PolicyBrief
S. 3626
119th CongressJan 13th 2026
Federal Correctional Officer Paycheck Protection Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a special base pay system that increases the salaries of Federal correctional officers and certain hourly Bureau of Prisons employees by 35 percent for five years, subject to an extension based on a review of its impact.

Jeanne Shaheen
D

Jeanne Shaheen

Senator

NH

LEGISLATION

Federal Correctional Officer Pay Boost: 35% Raise on the Table, But There's a Catch

Alright, let's talk about the folks who keep our federal prisons running. The Federal Correctional Officer Paycheck Protection Act of 2026 is hitting the scene, and it’s looking to give a pretty significant bump to the paychecks of federal correctional officers and some other key prison staff. We're talking a 35 percent increase to their base pay.

The Pay Bump Breakdown

So, what's the deal? If you're a federal correctional officer, meaning your main gig is looking after inmates or you're routinely in direct contact with them, this bill says your base pay is getting a 35% hike. This isn't just some bonus; it's a direct increase to your base rate, which is a big deal because it affects everything else—your locality pay, severance, and even your retirement benefits down the line. There's a cap, though: it can't go higher than the basic pay for Level V of the Executive Schedule. For hourly wage employees in the Bureau of Prisons who are also on the front lines with inmates and are at grade 9 or lower, the Attorney General is directed to give them a similar 35 percent wage increase, also treated as basic pay, but capped at Level IV of the Executive Schedule.

Why the Boost? And What's the Catch?

This isn't just a random act of generosity. The bill seems designed to address some real issues within the Bureau of Prisons, like staffing shortages and excessive mandatory overtime. The idea is that better pay will help attract and keep good officers, making the prisons safer and more efficient. Think about it: if you're working a tough, often dangerous job, a significant pay increase can make a huge difference in your quality of life and your willingness to stay in that role. For taxpayers, this means a potentially more stable and effective correctional system, which is a good thing.

Here’s the interesting part: this pay authority isn't forever. It's set to sunset after five years. But there’s an escape clause. The Department of Justice Inspector General has to do a review before that five-year mark. They'll be looking to see if the Bureau of Prisons actually used this new pay authority to cut down on two big problems: relying on non-custodial staff (like administrative folks) to do correctional officer duties and reducing the amount of mandatory overtime officers are forced to work. If the Inspector General finds that the Bureau has made “measurable progress” on these fronts, then this pay increase becomes permanent. If not, it goes away.

Who Benefits (and Who Pays)?

Clearly, the biggest winners here are the federal correctional officers and those specific hourly employees working directly with inmates. This could be a game-changer for their financial stability and career prospects. The Bureau of Prisons itself could benefit from improved recruitment and retention, leading to a more experienced and less burned-out workforce. Ultimately, a better-staffed and more stable prison system could mean better safety and security for everyone.

On the flip side, increasing the base pay for a significant number of federal employees means increased payroll costs, which ultimately falls to taxpayers. Also, if you're a federal employee in a different agency or role that isn't covered by this act, you might be looking at this thinking, “What about me?” It’s a targeted increase, so it doesn't address broader federal pay concerns across the board. The success of this bill in the long run really hinges on that Inspector General's report and whether the Bureau of Prisons can show they've used the increased pay to fix the underlying staffing and overtime issues it's meant to address.