PolicyBrief
S. 3624
119th CongressJan 13th 2026
NATO Unity Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prohibits the use of U.S. defense and state department funds for actions like blockading or occupying a NATO ally's territory unless authorized by that ally or the North Atlantic Council.

Jeanne Shaheen
D

Jeanne Shaheen

Senator

NH

LEGISLATION

New 'NATO UP Act' Solidifies U.S. Commitment, Bars Military Action Against Allies

Ever felt like international alliances are just a bunch of fancy words? Well, this new piece of legislation, the "NATO Unity Protection Act" (or the "NATO UP Act" for short), is basically a handshake in legal form, aiming to make sure the U.S. keeps its word to its NATO allies. In plain English, this bill puts some pretty clear lines in the sand: it stops the Department of Defense and the Department of State from using your taxpayer dollars to blockade, occupy, annex, or conduct military operations against any NATO member state's territory.

No More 'Oops, Our Bad' Moments

Think of it this way: the bill, specifically in Section 3 and Section 4, says the U.S. can't just decide to roll tanks into, say, Canada or France, or cut off their shipping lanes, unless that ally specifically asks for it or the whole NATO crew (the North Atlantic Council) gives the green light. This isn't just about playing nice; it's about making sure NATO, which the bill's Section 2 calls "critical to the national security and foreign policy of the United States," stays strong. The findings even point out that messing with an ally would be a win for countries like Russia and China, undermining our own security.

What This Means for Everyday Folks

While you might not be directly impacted by international military policy on your commute, a stronger, more stable NATO means a more predictable global landscape. For small business owners relying on international trade, or workers whose jobs are tied to global supply chains, this bill aims to prevent the kind of internal squabbles that could destabilize things. It's about keeping the peace among friends so we can all focus on what matters. It's like making sure your business partners can't suddenly decide to take over your office without permission – it just makes good sense for everyone involved.

The Fine Print: When Exceptions Apply

Now, there are always exceptions, and this bill has a couple. The main one is if the affected NATO member state itself, or the North Atlantic Council, actually authorizes the action. So, if an ally needs help, the U.S. isn't suddenly tied up. Also, and this is a big one, Section 5 makes it clear that none of this prevents the U.S. from defending itself or another ally from an armed attack. So, if someone tries to pick a fight with a NATO member, the U.S. can still step in and defend them, no questions asked. It's about preventing unprovoked aggression by the U.S. against an ally, not about tying our hands in legitimate defense.