PolicyBrief
S. 3621
119th CongressJan 13th 2026
Protecting Taxpayers from Risky Investments in Venezuela Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to support Venezuela's oil and petroleum infrastructure and requires an annual report from the Secretary of State on compliance.

Jeff Merkley
D

Jeff Merkley

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

New Bill Halts Federal Funds for Venezuela's Oil Sector: Taxpayers Shielded, But What's the Catch?

Alright, let's talk about something that might sound a bit niche but actually touches on where your tax dollars are going. We're looking at the Protecting Taxpayers from Risky Investments in Venezuela Act, and it’s pretty straightforward in its main goal: stopping U.S. federal money from propping up Venezuela’s oil industry.

No More Uncle Sam in Venezuela's Oil Patch

So, what's the deal? This bill, specifically in Section 3, puts a hard stop on federal funds being used to "finance, subsidize, insure, guarantee, contract for, or otherwise support the development, maintenance, or expansion of oil infrastructure or the petroleum sector in Venezuela." Think of it like this: no U.S. government department or agency can spend a dime building, fixing, or even advocating for Venezuela's oil and gas operations. That includes everything from constructing new pipelines to offering loan guarantees or even having U.S. officials promote their oil sector in international meetings. It’s a pretty comprehensive ban, aiming to keep your money out of what's seen as a risky foreign investment.

Now, there’s a small asterisk here. The bill does include an exception: if Congress passes another law down the line that specifically authorizes spending on Venezuela’s oil sector, then this prohibition wouldn't apply. It's a legislative safety valve, meaning while the default is 'no,' Congress can always change its mind if it sees a compelling reason.

Keeping Tabs: The Annual Check-Up

To make sure everyone sticks to the rules, Section 4 mandates an annual report from the Secretary of State. This report, due 180 days after the bill becomes law and then every year after, has to lay out any activities or expenditures related to Venezuela's oil sector and, crucially, certify that the U.S. government is playing by the rules of this Act. It's designed to add a layer of transparency and accountability, letting Congress — and by extension, you — know exactly what's happening.

Who Feels the Pinch, and Who Gets a Break?

For the average U.S. taxpayer, this bill is pitched as a win. It's designed to prevent your money from being used in a potentially volatile economic and political situation abroad. It means less financial entanglement in a country whose oil sector has seen its share of ups and downs. If you're someone who worries about where federal funds are invested, this bill aims to give you some peace of mind by cutting off a specific avenue of potential risk.

On the flip side, this could definitely be a cold shoulder for the Venezuelan government and its oil entities. If they were hoping for any kind of U.S. financial backing or even diplomatic advocacy for their oil projects, this bill shuts that door pretty firmly. It also means U.S. companies that might have been eyeing contracts for Venezuelan oil infrastructure development won't be getting any federal support for those ventures. It’s a clear signal from the U.S. about where it stands on financially supporting that particular industry in Venezuela.

While the bill is pretty clear on what it prohibits, that broad ban on "advocacy, promotion, or support" could lead to some interesting diplomatic tightropes. What exactly counts as 'support' in a conversation? It's a low-vagueness bill, which is good, but those broader terms always leave a little room for interpretation. Overall, it's a move to protect U.S. taxpayer dollars from perceived risky foreign investments, with a clear reporting mechanism to keep things transparent.