PolicyBrief
S. 3612
119th CongressJan 12th 2026
Critical Mineral Mining Education Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes educational programs within the Department of State to address the U.S. critical mineral mining workforce shortage through scholarships, fellowships, and international exchanges.

Jacky Rosen
D

Jacky Rosen

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

New Bill Boosts U.S. Mining Education with $50M for Scholarships, Global Exchanges to Tackle Workforce Shortage

Ever wonder where all those materials in your phone or electric car come from? Well, getting them out of the ground requires some serious expertise, and according to the new Critical Mineral Mining Education Act of 2026, the U.S. is facing a big shortage of folks who know how to do it. This bill is basically a five-year plan to supercharge our mining workforce, especially when it comes to those crucial 'critical minerals' that power our tech and national security.

Digging into the Details: What This Bill Actually Does

At its core, this legislation aims to fix a looming problem: nearly half of our current mining workforce is set to retire in the next five years, and we've only got about 14 universities nationwide teaching mining engineering. That's a pretty stark gap. So, the bill sets up a new Critical Mineral Mining Education Program within the U.S. Department of State, running from 2026 to 2030. It’s getting a cool $50 million each year, pulled from 'excess foreign currencies' – think of it as using money we have sitting around overseas to invest back home.

This program isn't just about throwing money at the problem; it’s got a few key moves. First, it’ll offer scholarships for U.S. citizens to get degrees in mining. So, if you or someone you know is thinking about a career that literally shapes the modern world, there could be some serious financial help coming. Second, it’s funding internships and apprenticeships, which means more hands-on training for future miners. And third, it’s designed to beef up university programs themselves, helping them develop better curricula and support faculty.

Global Classrooms: Learning from the Best

Beyond domestic training, this bill gets pretty global. It sets up two new exchange programs under the existing Fulbright umbrella. The Critical Mineral Mining Fellowship Program will send U.S. students and post-docs abroad to study mining in countries that are really good at it, like those in the Minerals Security Partnership. Imagine a U.S. student going to Australia or Canada, learning cutting-edge techniques, and then bringing that knowledge back to a job here. The goal is to build up specialized expertise across different regions of the U.S. This program expects fellows to commit to working in the U.S. mining sector or government once they're done.

Then there's the Visiting Mining Scholars Program, which flips the script: it brings foreign mining experts—academics, practitioners, even operators—to U.S. universities. These folks will help our schools build out their mining programs, consult on curriculum, mentor students, and even jumpstart research on new technologies. Think of it as bringing in a top-tier coach to elevate our home team. The bill wants at least 10 of these scholars each year, prioritizing those from countries with strong mining practices. Both of these exchange programs are authorized for $10 million annually from 2026 through 2035.

What It Means for You (and Your Wallet)

For anyone considering a career change or just starting out, this bill could open up some serious educational and professional doors in a high-demand field. If you're a parent, it means more opportunities for your kids in a sector vital to our economic future. For those of us who rely on everything from smartphones to electric vehicles, a stronger domestic mining industry means more secure supply chains for the critical minerals that make those things work. This could translate to less vulnerability to global disruptions and potentially more stable prices down the line.

Now, about those 'critical minerals'—the bill defines them broadly. It includes the usual suspects from the Energy Act of 2020, but also specifically calls out gold and copper, and gives the Secretary of State the power to add any other mineral deemed essential to U.S. economic or national security if its supply chain is shaky. So, the scope could expand as needs evolve. The whole thing is set to wrap up and expire in 10 years, meaning it's a targeted push to get our mining workforce up to speed quickly.

Ultimately, this bill is a strategic investment in our future, aiming to shore up a vital industry and ensure we have the talent to keep pace with technological demands. It's about making sure the U.S. has the smarts and the skills to get the resources we need, right here at home.