PolicyBrief
S. 3595
119th CongressJan 7th 2026
No War with Venezuela Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits the use of federal funds to deploy U.S. military or intelligence personnel in Venezuela for offensive operations or governance without explicit congressional authorization, with specific exceptions for defense, intelligence gathering, and protecting U.S. interests.

Michael Bennet
D

Michael Bennet

Senator

CO

LEGISLATION

No War with Venezuela Act of 2026: Congress Reins In Military Action, Sets Clear Red Lines

Alright, let’s talk about a bill that’s trying to keep things from boiling over. The “No War with Venezuela Act of 2026” is essentially Congress putting up a big, flashing ‘STOP’ sign on certain types of U.S. military or intelligence operations in Venezuela. Think of it as a clear set of rules for when federal funds can and can’t be used for deploying personnel there without explicit congressional approval.

Drawing the Lines: What’s Off-Limits (Mostly)

So, what’s the big deal here? This bill, specifically in SEC. 2, says federal funds are off-limits for sending U.S. military or intelligence folks into Venezuela if the goal is to conduct military operations against the Venezuelan regime or its people. That also goes for helping U.S. law enforcement nab indicted individuals, or, and this is a big one, trying to run the country or even just look like we are. No military occupations, no administering governance. And for all you business owners out there, it also explicitly prohibits using federal dollars to provide security for private extractive industries, like oil companies, in Venezuela. Essentially, if it looks like an invasion, an arrest mission, or corporate security, Congress wants to sign off first.

This is a pretty significant move because it aims to prevent those situations where military action might just happen without a clear, public debate and vote. For busy folks, this means less chance of the U.S. getting dragged into a costly and potentially dangerous conflict that hasn't been properly vetted by our elected representatives. It’s about making sure that if we’re going to send people into harm’s way, it’s a decision made by the whole team, not just a few.

The Exceptions: When the Rules Bend

Now, every rule has its exceptions, right? This bill is no different. SEC. 2 also carves out specific scenarios where federal funds can be used for deployments without that extra congressional nod. We’re talking about defending against an attack on U.S. personnel or facilities outside Venezuela, which makes sense – self-defense is always on the table. It also covers gathering and sharing intelligence, securing our diplomatic presence (think embassies and consulates), and, importantly, bringing home U.S. nationals who are wrongfully detained. If you’ve ever had a loved one traveling abroad, that last one is probably a huge relief.

Here’s where it gets a bit more complex: the bill also allows for interdicting and disrupting illicit narcotics coming out of Venezuela and, perhaps most notably, countering the activities of countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea in Venezuela and its neighbors. This part is a bit of a tightrope walk. While it’s crucial to address drug trafficking and geopolitical rivalries, the language around “countering activities” could be pretty broad. For example, what exactly counts as “countering activities” and how far can that go without looking like some of the prohibited actions? It’s a detail that could be interpreted in different ways down the line, affecting how our military and intelligence agencies operate.

What It Means for You

At its core, this bill is about accountability and preventing unintended escalations. For the average American, it means a clearer leash on potential military actions, which could translate to fewer tax dollars spent on undeclared foreign engagements. It also means that if you or someone you know were to be wrongfully detained in Venezuela, the U.S. government would still have the green light to act to secure their return. However, if you’re in a private extractive industry hoping for U.S. military security for your operations in Venezuela, this bill pretty much closes that door unless Congress explicitly opens it. It’s a balancing act between protecting U.S. interests and ensuring that major foreign policy decisions get the full, public debate they deserve.