PolicyBrief
S. 3586
119th CongressJan 7th 2026
AI for Mainstreet Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act directs Small Business Development Centers to provide guidance and training to small businesses on evaluating and utilizing artificial intelligence in their operations without authorizing new federal funding.

Todd Young
R

Todd Young

Senator

IN

LEGISLATION

New 'AI for Mainstreet Act' Mandates AI Help for Small Biz, But Without New Funding

Alright, let's talk about the new 'AI for Mainstreet Act.' This bill is looking to give small businesses a leg up in the world of artificial intelligence. Basically, it's telling our trusted Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs) to start offering AI assistance. Think of it as adding a new tech-savvy friend to the SBDC team, ready to help your local bakery or plumbing service figure out how AI can make their lives easier.

Your SBDC Just Got Smarter (and Busier)

Under this act, SBDCs will be tasked with a whole new set of duties. They'll be providing information, guidance, and training on AI best practices. This isn't just about showing you a cool new app; it's about helping businesses use AI to plan for unexpected events, protect their data and intellectual property (super important in today's digital world), beef up cybersecurity, comply with regulations, and even build customer trust. Imagine a small construction company using AI to optimize project schedules or a local boutique using it to personalize customer recommendations. The goal is to help these businesses actually incorporate AI into their daily operations. The bill even gives a clear definition of what "artificial intelligence" means, pulling from the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (Section 5002).

The Catch: No New Cash for the New Tasks

Here's where things get a bit tricky, and honestly, a little concerning. While the bill expands the SBDCs' responsibilities significantly, it explicitly states that no additional federal funds are authorized to carry out these new requirements. For small businesses looking to tap into this new AI guidance, this could mean SBDCs are stretched thin. If you're a small business owner, you might find that the resources available for AI assistance are limited because the SBDCs have to reallocate their existing budget. This could mean longer wait times or less in-depth support, potentially leaving some businesses, especially those already struggling, unable to fully capitalize on the new offerings.

Who Benefits, Who Bears the Brunt?

On the one hand, small businesses that can afford to implement AI solutions, even with just guidance, are clear winners. They get expert advice on how to improve efficiency, security, and customer engagement. This could be a game-changer for staying competitive. On the other hand, small businesses that are already tight on cash might find the guidance helpful but still face a significant hurdle in actually paying for and integrating AI technologies. And let's not forget the SBDCs themselves. They're being asked to take on a complex, rapidly evolving field without any new funding, which could strain their current services and staff. It's like asking your local library to add a whole new wing of books without giving them any more money for staff or shelves. While the intention is good – bringing cutting-edge tech to Main Street – the practical rollout without dedicated funding could create some serious challenges for everyone involved.