PolicyBrief
S. 3584
119th CongressJan 7th 2026
Stop Illegal Aliens Drunk Driving
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes that a conviction for driving under the influence resulting in death or serious bodily injury is an aggravated felony, making the non-citizen inadmissible to the United States.

John Cornyn
R

John Cornyn

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

New Bill Makes DUI with Injury an 'Aggravated Felony' for Non-Citizens, Even Retroactively

Alright, let's talk about a new piece of legislation called the "Stop Illegal Aliens Drunk Driving Act." On the surface, it sounds pretty straightforward, right? But as always, the devil's in the details, especially for those navigating the immigration system.

What's Actually Happening Here?

This bill basically supercharges the consequences for non-citizens convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) or while intoxicated, if that incident results in someone else's death or serious bodily injury. It specifically amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to add this type of offense to the list of "aggravated felonies." Now, that term "aggravated felony" isn't just legal jargon; it's a fast track to some serious immigration trouble, like deportation or being barred from entering the U.S. What's more, this new classification applies whether the conviction is a misdemeanor or a felony under local law, as per Section 2.

The Real-World Immigration Shake-Up

So, if this bill passes, any non-citizen — whether they're a green card holder, on a visa, or undocumented — who gets convicted of a DUI that causes death or serious injury would be hit with this "aggravated felony" label. Section 3 then takes it a step further, making anyone with such a conviction inadmissible to the United States. This means if you're a non-citizen living here and this happens, you could face deportation. If you're abroad and have such a conviction, you might not ever be able to legally enter the U.S. Think of a long-term resident who made a terrible mistake years ago; this bill could suddenly put their entire life in the U.S. at risk.

The Retroactive Twist: A Game Changer

Here’s where it gets particularly tricky and, frankly, a bit unsettling. Section 4 states that these changes apply to any government action taken on or after the law's enactment date, even if the criminal conviction itself happened before the law was passed. This isn't just about new offenses; it can reach back into the past. Imagine someone who served their time for a DUI-related incident years ago, believing they'd paid their debt to society and rebuilt their life here. Under this bill, that past conviction could suddenly become grounds for deportation or denial of re-entry, even if it wasn't considered an "aggravated felony" at the time it occurred. It's like changing the rules of the game mid-play, but for something that happened in a previous game.

Who Feels the Pinch?

While the bill aims to enhance public safety by deterring impaired driving, the heaviest impact will fall squarely on non-citizens and their families. For a non-citizen, a conviction that previously might have led to a fine and jail time could now mean permanent separation from their family and community in the U.S. Families who rely on a non-citizen breadwinner could face significant hardship if that individual is deported based on a past conviction. It certainly tightens the screws on anyone who might find themselves in such a terrible situation, potentially leading to a lot of unexpected upheaval for individuals who have long been part of American communities.