PolicyBrief
S. 3526
119th CongressDec 17th 2025
Protecting Unique and Beautiful Landscapes by Investing in California Lands Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill invests in California lands by restoring forests, expanding recreational opportunities, and permanently protecting over 600,000 acres of wilderness and vital waterways.

Alejandro "Alex" Padilla
D

Alejandro "Alex" Padilla

Senator

CA

LEGISLATION

California Bill Designates 600K Acres of New Wilderness, 580 Miles of Wild Rivers, and Boosts Recreation

Alright, let's talk about California's new PUBLIC Lands Act. This isn't some tiny tweak; it's a major play to protect, restore, and open up a huge chunk of public lands across the state. Think big: we're talking about designating over 600,000 acres as new wilderness areas and special management zones, plus adding over 580 miles of rivers to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System. On top of that, it's pushing for more trails, better visitor centers, and some serious forest restoration work, especially in the South Fork Trinity-Mad River region, to tackle wildfire risks and clean up areas hit by illegal activities. It's a comprehensive plan, clearly defining who's in charge (the Secretaries of Agriculture or Interior, depending on the land) and keeping its focus squarely on California.

More Trails, More Views: Your Weekend Plans Just Got an Upgrade

For anyone who loves hitting the trails, this bill is setting the stage for some exciting new adventures. It's not just a vague promise; the legislation specifically calls for studies to figure out the best routes for things like the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail and the Condor National Scenic Trail. If these pan out, you could be looking at new long-distance hiking and biking options. And for the off-highway vehicle and bike crowd, the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail is designated for use, with built-in requirements to keep things safe and eco-friendly. The bill even opens the door for new visitor centers, which means better info and facilities when you're out exploring. They're also looking to partner with non-profits and local groups for trail maintenance and staffing, which could mean more hands on deck to keep these places pristine. Just a heads up, though: no new trail is going to cut across private land without the owner's say-so, so your backyard is safe.

Protecting the Wild: What 600,000 Acres Really Means

This isn't just about pretty pictures; designating over 600,000 acres as new wilderness and expanding existing ones is a big deal for the environment. Wilderness status is the gold standard for protection, typically banning new roads, motorized vehicles, and permanent structures. It means these areas are preserved in their natural state for the long haul. On top of that, adding hundreds of miles to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System means those waterways get federal protection against dams and harmful development, safeguarding water quality and natural flow. For regular folks, this translates to cleaner water sources and more pristine areas for camping, fishing, and just getting away from it all. It also means less commercial timber harvesting and mining in these specific federal areas, which could impact industries that rely on resource extraction from these lands.

Fire, Forests, and Cleanup Crews: A Healthier Landscape

Beyond just setting aside land, this bill gets down to the nitty-gritty of land management. It establishes a massive 871,414-acre restoration area in the South Fork Trinity-Mad River region. The goal here is to create forests that are more resilient to fire, protect fish habitats, and reduce the wildfire risk for nearby communities. This means the feds have two years to whip up a restoration plan and an updated fire management strategy, which will include using controlled burns to keep things healthy. There's also a significant push to clean up federal lands damaged by illegal marijuana cultivation and other activities, with a partnership involving federal, state, and tribal agencies. For communities near these areas, this could mean a noticeable reduction in wildfire threats and a cleaner, healthier environment. The bill also makes sure that existing utility operations, like PG&E's infrastructure, can continue within these new protected areas, and even allows for a specific pre-existing water facility in the Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness to keep operating under strict conditions. And for Indian Tribes, the bill explicitly guarantees access to these new protected areas for traditional cultural and religious practices, with provisions for temporary, limited closures to ensure privacy.