PolicyBrief
S. 3472
119th CongressDec 15th 2025
National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the Department of Homeland Security to develop and annually update a comprehensive National Strategy for School Security to address terrorism threats in elementary and secondary schools.

Shelley Capito
R

Shelley Capito

Senator

WV

LEGISLATION

DHS Mandated to Create National School Security Strategy, Inventorying All Federal Programs by 2026

The National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025 is less about immediate changes to your kid’s school and more about forcing the federal government to get its act together on safety planning. Essentially, this bill tells the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to sit down, coordinate with the Department of Education, and build a unified, national plan to secure elementary and secondary schools against terrorism threats.

The Federal Inventory: Who’s Doing What?

Within one year of the bill becoming law, DHS must submit a comprehensive strategy to Congress. This isn’t just a feel-good document; it has to include a full accounting of every single federal program, project, and dollar currently aimed at school security. Think of it like a massive internal audit. For parents and taxpayers, this means that for the first time, we should get a clear picture of exactly how much money the government is spending across various agencies on school safety and where that money is going—a huge step for transparency.

Mapping Vulnerabilities and Setting Goals

Beyond the inventory, the strategy must identify specific security vulnerabilities across the nation’s schools and establish concrete goals for closing those gaps. This is where the strategy shifts from accounting to action. For example, if the analysis finds that 40% of schools lack modern communication systems for emergencies, the strategy must outline the steps needed to fix that. The bill emphasizes building upon existing work and avoiding duplication, which is a smart move aimed at maximizing limited resources and making sure federal programs aren't just stepping on each other’s toes.

The Annual Check-In (Maybe)

To keep the strategy relevant, DHS is required to update it annually through 2033, or at least brief Congress on why an update isn’t needed. This is a crucial detail: the Secretary of Homeland Security can decide that an update is “not appropriate” in a given year and simply submit a certification stating that. While the goal is to keep the plan current with evolving threats, giving the Secretary the power to skip the annual review without specific criteria could mean the strategy loses steam over time. For busy school administrators and local law enforcement, this bill promises clearer federal guidance, but the actual impact on your local school’s security budget or procedures won't be felt until the strategy is written and subsequent legislation or funding is passed to implement it. Right now, it's all about strategic planning and forcing better coordination at the top.