PolicyBrief
S. 3456
119th CongressDec 11th 2025
Law Enforcement Officer and Firefighter Recreation Pass Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a free annual National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass for eligible law enforcement officers and firefighters.

Tim Sheehy
R

Tim Sheehy

Senator

MT

LEGISLATION

Free National Park Passes for All Firefighters and Law Enforcement Officers: New Bill Expands Recreation Benefits

This new piece of legislation, titled the Law Enforcement Officer and Firefighter Recreation Pass Act, is pretty straightforward: it grants a free annual National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass to all eligible law enforcement officers and firefighters. This pass is the golden ticket for accessing over 2,000 federal recreation sites, which usually costs $80 per year. The bill essentially expands an existing benefit, which is currently offered to the military and their dependents, to include public safety workers.

The Eligibility List: Who Gets the Pass?

The bill is specific about who qualifies, casting a wide net across federal, state, local, and tribal governments. The goal is to recognize the service of those who put themselves on the line. For firefighters, the definition includes anyone whose work is directly related to suppressing fires, including wildland fires. This means it covers the folks in your local fire station and the federal crews battling massive forest blazes. For law enforcement officers, it applies to any officer, agent, or employee authorized to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of criminal violations, or who supervises sentenced offenders—think police officers, sheriffs, and correctional officers at all government levels.

Real-World Impact: Trading the Badge for the Trail

For a state trooper working long shifts or a municipal firefighter juggling a second job, this is a tangible perk. Instead of shelling out $80 for access, they—and often their families, since these passes usually cover dependents—can use the federal lands for free. Imagine a firefighter in California getting to take their family camping in Yosemite or a police officer in New York hiking the trails in the Adirondack Preserve without worrying about the entrance fees. It’s a direct, non-monetary thank you that promotes recreation and wellness for often high-stress jobs.

The Fine Print: Administration and Cost

The bill mandates that the Secretary of the Interior must make this pass available at no cost, provided the eligible individual shows “adequate proof of eligibility.” This is where the rubber meets the road: verifying eligibility for potentially hundreds of thousands of employees across thousands of different agencies (federal, state, local, tribal) will be an administrative task for the Department of the Interior. While the bill is clear, the implementation will require a robust system to manage verification without creating a bureaucratic nightmare for the applicants.

From a financial perspective, the National Park Service and other land management agencies rely on recreation fees to fund maintenance and operations. Giving away passes means that revenue is foregone. However, because this benefit is targeted, the overall loss in revenue is expected to be minimal compared to the total park budget. Essentially, the cost of this recognition is measured in a small reduction of fee revenue, which is often seen as a worthy trade-off for recognizing public service.