PolicyBrief
S. 337
119th CongressJan 30th 2025
Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act" amends Title 49 of the U.S. Code to enhance consumer protection in the household goods shipping industry by clarifying the authority of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, allowing states to use grant funds for enforcement, and establishing stricter registration requirements for carriers and brokers. It also allows states to retain penalties and fines collected from enforcement proceedings.

Deb Fischer
R

Deb Fischer

Senator

NE

LEGISLATION

New Bill Cracks Down on Rogue Movers: "Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act" Aims to Shield Consumers, Starting Now

The "Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act" is stepping in to tighten the rules on moving companies and protect consumers from shady practices when shipping household goods across state lines. This bill, effective immediately, clarifies and expands the power of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and introduces some significant changes for how moving companies operate.

Getting Tough on Movers

The core of the bill centers around beefing up enforcement of existing regulations, and creating some new ones, all designed to make the process of moving your stuff less of a headache – and less risky. Here's the deal:

  • States Can Use Federal Grant Money for Enforcement: States can now use federal grant money to enforce both federal and their own state regulations on moving companies, as long as the state rules align with the feds (Section 3). So, if your state has been wanting to crack down on bad movers but lacked the funds, this could be a game-changer.
  • States Keep the Fines: Any penalties a state collects from movers or brokers violating the rules (Section 14711 of title 49) – they get to keep that cash (Section 4). This is a big incentive for states to actually go after the bad actors.
  • Clear Authority for FMCSA: The bill clarifies that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has the authority to assess civil penalties for commercial regulation violations (Section 2). This means they're more clearly empowered to go after companies that break the rules.

No More Hiding: New Rules for Moving Companies

This is where the bill gets into the nitty-gritty details that could really impact how moving companies do business:

  • "Principal Place of Business" Defined: The bill defines a "principal place of business" very specifically – it has to be a single, physical location where the bosses work, a "significant portion" of business happens, and records are kept (Section 5). This is likely aimed at preventing companies from using shell locations or virtual offices to dodge accountability.
  • Full Disclosure of Relationships: Moving companies, brokers, and freight forwarders now must disclose any relationships (ownership, management, family ties, etc.) they've had with other transportation entities in the past three years (Section 5). Think of it as a way to prevent a company shut down for bad behavior from simply popping up under a new name with the same people in charge.
  • Registration on the Line: The Secretary of Transportation can now withhold, suspend, or even revoke a company's registration if they don't have a legitimate principal place of business (Section 5). This is a serious threat that could put non-compliant companies out of business.

Real-World Impact - What It Means for You

Let's say you're moving from Chicago to Austin. Under this new law, if a moving company damages your grandmother's antique dresser and refuses to pay, the state of Texas (or Illinois) could have more resources to go after them, thanks to the grant money provision. And, because the state gets to keep the fines, they might be more motivated to do so.

Or, imagine you're hiring a broker to find you a mover. This bill forces that broker to tell you if they're owned by the same parent company as the moving company they recommend. This transparency could help you avoid conflicts of interest.

For a small business owner who runs a legitimate moving operation, this bill might mean more paperwork and scrutiny. You'll need to make sure your