PolicyBrief
S. 319
119th CongressJan 29th 2025
Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program Enhancement Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program Enhancement Act of 2025" mandates a review of the Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program to assess its effectiveness, benefits, and burdens, and requires a report to Congress with recommendations for improvement.

John Cornyn
R

John Cornyn

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Feds Order Review of Cattle Fever Tick Program: Impact on Producers and Treatment Protocols Under Scrutiny

The "Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program Enhancement Act of 2025" mandates a top-to-bottom review of the existing Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program. This isn't just bureaucratic reshuffling; it's a direct response to concerns about the program's effectiveness and its impact on the folks raising cattle.

Digging into the Details

The bill, introduced as SEC. 2, tasks the Secretary of Agriculture with contracting an independent review of the Program. This review has to be completed within one year of the Act becoming law. The goal? To figure out if the program is actually working to control cattle fever ticks, and whether it's placing unnecessary burdens on cattle producers. They're specifically looking at:

  • Effectiveness: Is the program actually stopping the spread of these ticks? (SEC. 2(b)(2)(A))
  • Producer Impact: What are the costs – both in time and money – for ranchers complying with the program? (SEC. 2(b)(2)(B))
  • Treatment Protocols: Are the current treatments the best options, or are there better, perhaps less burdensome, ways to deal with the ticks? (SEC. 2(b)(2)(C))
  • Funding Breakdown: Where's the money going? The review will examine how both Federal and State funds are being used, down to the individual research project level. (SEC. 2(b)(2)(D))

Real-World Implications

Imagine a rancher in South Texas constantly dealing with tick inspections and treatments. This review could lead to streamlined processes, potentially reducing the hassle and expense for that rancher. Or, if the current treatments are found to be ineffective, it could lead to new, more targeted approaches. The bill defines "covered institutions" (SEC. 2(a)(1)) as land-grant and non-land-grant colleges of agriculture, meaning the review will likely be handled by agricultural experts.

Reporting Back

Within a year of the review starting, the Secretary of Agriculture has to deliver a report to the Senate and House Agriculture Committees (SEC. 2(c)). This report won't just summarize the review's findings; it's also required to include recommendations for making the program better and easing the burden on cattle producers. This is where the rubber meets the road – potential changes to regulations, treatment protocols, and even funding allocations.

Potential Challenges

While the bill aims for an independent review, the choice of the "covered institution" (SEC. 2(a)(1)) could influence the findings. It is important that the selected institution conducts a thoroughly unbiased review. Additionally, any recommendations will need to be carefully weighed against potential costs and benefits, and the interests of various stakeholders, including, of course, the cattle producers themselves.