PolicyBrief
S. 3154
119th CongressNov 7th 2025
Service Academies District of Columbia Equality Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill increases the number of annual appointments from the District of Columbia to the U.S. Military Academy, Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy from five to fifteen for each institution.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

LEGISLATION

DC Residents Get Triple the Slots at Military Service Academies: Limit Jumps from Five to Fifteen

This bill, officially titled the Service Academies District of Columbia Equality Act of 2025, makes a straightforward but significant change to who gets to attend the nation’s top military schools. Currently, the District of Columbia is limited to sending five individuals to each of the three major service academies: the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), the U.S. Naval Academy (Annapolis), and the U.S. Air Force Academy. This legislation amends those specific sections of Title 10 of the U.S. Code to raise that limit dramatically, allowing fifteen individuals from D.C. to be appointed to each academy.

Leveling the Playing Field

To break down what this means, consider how appointments usually work. Most states get a set number of slots based on their Congressional representation—Senators and Representatives nominate candidates. Since D.C. lacks full voting representation in Congress, its access to these prestigious, tuition-free institutions has historically been capped at a lower number. This bill directly addresses that disparity by tripling the number of appointments available to D.C. residents for all three academies.

For a high school student in D.C. with dreams of serving as an officer, the odds just improved substantially. Before this change, only five candidates from the entire District could secure an appointment to West Point, for example. Under the new rules, that number jumps to fifteen (Section 7442(a)(5) of title 10). The same increase—from five to fifteen—applies to the Naval Academy (Section 8454(a)(5)) and the Air Force Academy (Section 9442(a)(5)).

Real-World Impact: More Opportunity, More Representation

This isn't just about shuffling numbers; it’s about opening doors. Service academies provide a world-class education and a guaranteed career track as a commissioned officer, all without the six-figure student debt that often plagues college graduates. For D.C. families, this increase means fifteen more opportunities each year for their best and brightest to access these resources.

Since the change only increases the quota for D.C. residents and doesn't decrease the slots available to students from any state, the overall impact is purely beneficial in terms of access. It means more young people from the nation’s capital will be able to pursue military leadership roles, increasing the representation of D.C. within the officer corps. This is a clear-cut expansion of educational and professional opportunity, making the playing field a little more even for students in the District.