PolicyBrief
S. 3144
119th CongressNov 6th 2025
Veterans Visa and Protection Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a program for eligible noncitizen veterans removed or facing removal to adjust their status to lawful permanent residents, protects current veterans and service members from removal except for certain crimes, and streamlines their path to naturalization and benefits.

Tammy Duckworth
D

Tammy Duckworth

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

Veterans Visa Act Creates Direct Green Card Path for Noncitizen Vets, Blocks Deportation Unless Convicted of Violent Crime

If you’re a noncitizen who served in the U.S. military, or you know someone who did, this bill is a game-changer. The Veterans Visa and Protection Act of 2025 is designed to stop the deportation of noncitizen veterans and service members and create a clear, fast track for them to get permanent residency (a Green Card).

Essentially, the bill mandates that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Attorney General set up a program within 180 days to adjust the status of eligible veterans. This applies not just to vets currently in the U.S., but also to those who were previously removed (deported) and are now abroad. If you’re an eligible veteran with a final removal order, the Attorney General must reopen your case, rescind the removal order, and adjust your status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Crucially, the bill specifies that there are no numerical limits on how many veterans can benefit from this program.

The Eligibility Check: Service Over Status

So, who qualifies? The core idea is to protect those who served honorably, but there are strict exceptions. To be eligible for this status adjustment, the veteran must not have been removed or ordered removed based on a conviction for a crime of violence or a crime that endangers national security, provided the veteran served at least five years in prison for that offense. If you meet that bar, you’re in.

This is a massive shift, as it overrides existing immigration laws that might otherwise make a veteran inadmissible or deportable. Think of a veteran who made a mistake years ago that resulted in a deportation order. Under this Act, that order is wiped clean, and they gain permanent residency. Section 4 solidifies this protection, stating that a veteran or service member cannot be removed from the U.S. unless they have been convicted of a crime of violence. This is the bill’s bedrock protection—service means protection, unless you’ve committed a serious violent crime.

Fast Track to Citizenship and Full Benefits

One of the most practical benefits for eligible veterans is the path to naturalization and benefits. Once a veteran gains permanent resident status under this Act, they are immediately eligible for all military and veterans benefits—even if they were previously deported or found inadmissible. This closes a loophole where veterans who served the country were denied critical support like healthcare or disability benefits due to their immigration status.

The bill also smooths the path to citizenship. When DHS determines “good moral character” for naturalization, they are directed to ignore any grounds that previously led to the veteran being removed or ordered removed. If a veteran was absent from the U.S. because they were deported, that time away is also disregarded when calculating the continuous residence requirement for citizenship. This means the past immigration issues that led to removal won’t haunt their citizenship application.

The Fine Print: What DHS Has to Do Now

The implementation section (Sec. 7) is important for current service members and veterans. It requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish procedures to identify these individuals before starting any removal action. This means ICE personnel must ask if the noncitizen is a veteran or service member and get supervisory approval before proceeding with removal.

Furthermore, DHS must annotate all immigration and naturalization records for identified service members and veterans. This annotation must include details like the branch of service, whether they served during hostilities, their status when they enlisted, and the specific reason removal was sought. This system is designed to ensure that eligible individuals don’t accidentally fall through the cracks of the deportation system—a necessary check that respects their service.

While the bill is overwhelmingly beneficial, it does leave some room for interpretation. For instance, the definition of “Crime of violence” excludes offenses that are “purely political,” but exactly how that line is drawn will be up to the adjudicators. Also, the Secretary has broad waiver authority—for “humanitarian purposes,” “family unity,” or “public interest”—which is great for flexibility but could lead to inconsistent application if not guided by clear regulations. Overall, however, this Act is a clear signal that military service should provide a definitive shield against deportation for those who served honorably.