This bill amends the tax code to provide a production credit for the manufacturing of specified fusion energy components.
John Curtis
Senator
UT
The Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act amends the tax code to provide a 25% advanced manufacturing production credit for the sale of specified fusion energy components. This legislation defines key fusion components, such as superconducting magnets and vacuum vessels, as eligible for this credit. The credit is set to phase out starting in 2032 and will expire after 2034. These provisions apply to components produced and sold after December 31, 2025.
If you’ve ever felt like the future of energy is stuck in a science fiction movie, this bill is trying to change that. The Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act is essentially a massive, targeted tax break designed to kickstart the domestic production of parts for fusion energy machines. Starting in 2026, manufacturers who produce and sell specific fusion components will receive a tax credit equal to 25 percent of the sales price of that component.
This isn't a vague promise; the legislation amends Section 45X of the tax code and gets extremely specific about what qualifies. We’re talking about everything from high-temperature superconducting magnets and plasma vacuum vessels to high-energy lasers and specialized films used in high-voltage capacitors. If it’s a highly technical piece of gear needed to build a fusion reactor—a machine that promises clean, abundant electricity—it’s probably on the list.
This bill reads like a deep dive into an advanced engineering textbook, which is good news for clarity. When the government offers a tax credit, you want the rules to be crystal clear to avoid confusion and legal headaches. This legislation delivers that clarity by defining over a dozen different components and materials, ensuring manufacturers know exactly what qualifies.
For instance, a “High-Temperature Superconducting Magnet” isn't just a magnet; it’s defined as the entire system that uses superconducting tape to create the magnetic fields necessary to contain the plasma inside the fusion machine. Similarly, the bill adds key materials to the qualified list, including Deuterium, Tritium, and specific compounds of Lithium and Tungsten—all essential ingredients for making fusion work. If you’re a supplier of these specialty materials, this credit is designed to drive up demand for your products, potentially boosting domestic mining and processing operations.
While the credit is generous—25 percent of the sales price is a substantial incentive—it’s not forever. This tax break is designed to be a temporary boost to get the industry off the ground quickly. It applies to components sold after December 31, 2025, but it starts winding down fast after 2031. For components sold in 2032, the credit drops to 75 percent of the calculated amount. In 2033, it’s 50 percent, and by 2035, the credit is gone completely.
This phase-out schedule is a clear signal to the advanced manufacturing sector: the government wants these supply chains built and operational now. For companies looking to build the first generation of commercial fusion power plants, this credit significantly reduces the cost of entry, which could accelerate the timeline for getting fusion energy onto the grid.
So, what does this mean for the average person? While fusion power isn't generating electricity in your home yet, this bill is a major investment in the infrastructure needed to make it happen. If you work in advanced manufacturing, particularly in high-tech fields like aerospace, superconductors, or specialized materials, this bill creates a brand new, highly incentivized market for your skills and products.
By making it cheaper to produce these complex components domestically, the legislation aims to establish a U.S.-based supply chain for fusion technology, rather than relying on overseas manufacturers. This is a classic industrial policy move: use the tax code to force the creation of a domestic industry, which ideally leads to high-skill jobs and energy independence down the line. The cost of this incentive will be borne by taxpayers, but the hope is that the long-term benefit of a new, clean energy source will outweigh the short-term tax expenditure.