PolicyBrief
S. 3072
119th CongressOct 29th 2025
No Coffee Tax Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prevents the imposition of new or increased tariffs on coffee products imported from countries with normal trade relations with the U.S. beyond the rates in effect on January 19, 2025.

Catherine Cortez Masto
D

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

No Coffee Tax Act Locks in 2025 Tariff Rates, Protecting Your Morning Brew from New Import Duties

The “No Coffee Tax Act” is about as straightforward as it gets: it stops the government from slapping any new tariffs or duties on imported coffee products above the rate that was in effect on January 19, 2025. This restriction applies specifically to coffee coming from countries that the U.S. currently recognizes as having “normal trade relations.” Essentially, it locks in the import cost ceiling for your daily caffeine fix, regardless of what other trade laws or emergency measures might pop up later. This prohibition covers everything from roasted beans to decaf, and even the husks, skins, and any coffee substitutes that contain the real stuff.

The Real-World Cost of a Cuppa

For most people, the immediate question is, “What does this mean for the price of my latte?” The bill aims to provide stability and predictability for the coffee industry. Think about your local coffee shop owner, or the large grocery chain that imports massive quantities of beans. Their business model relies on knowing their input costs. If the government could suddenly impose a 10% tariff on coffee imports, that cost would almost certainly get passed directly down to you, the consumer, making your $4 coffee jump to $4.40 or more overnight. By locking in the tariff rate now, the No Coffee Tax Act removes that potential price shock from the equation, offering a shield against sudden, policy-driven cost increases.

Business Certainty for Roasters and Importers

This isn't just about consumer prices; it's a huge deal for the thousands of businesses that import, roast, and sell coffee. Imagine you run a small-batch roasting company. You sign contracts months in advance based on expected import costs. This bill offers protection from the kind of regulatory whiplash that can sink a small business. Because the bill specifically overrides other laws that might allow for emergency tariffs (Section 2), it gives coffee importers a level of certainty that other imported goods may not have. It’s a clear signal that, for this specific commodity, the rules of the trade game are fixed, which is a massive benefit for planning and investment.

Who Bears the Cost of Stability?

While consumers and the entire coffee supply chain—from importers to baristas—benefit from cost stability, there is one entity that foregoes potential revenue: the U.S. Treasury. Tariffs are a form of tax revenue, and by prohibiting any new tariffs on coffee, the government is essentially limiting its ability to collect more money from this specific trade channel in the future. However, for those of us who rely on coffee to function, the trade-off for stabilized prices on a household staple feels like a win. This bill ensures that your morning routine won't become a casualty of future trade disputes or emergency revenue measures, keeping the focus on the beans, not the bureaucracy.