The STUDENT Act mandates that student loan lenders must disclose the total interest a borrower will pay under the standard repayment plan in their loan disclosures.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The STUDENT Act mandates that student loan lenders must now clearly disclose the total amount of interest a borrower will pay over the life of the loan. This calculation must be based on the standard repayment plan for the borrower's total outstanding principal balance. The goal is to provide borrowers with greater transparency regarding the full cost of their student loans.
The new Student Transparency for Understanding Decisions in Education Net Terms Act (or the STUDENT Act for short) is taking aim at one of the most confusing parts of borrowing money for college: the true, long-term cost. This bill doesn't change interest rates or payment plans, but it changes how lenders have to talk about them. Specifically, Section 2 mandates that when a student takes out a loan, the lender must calculate and clearly include the total amount of interest the borrower will pay over the entire life of the loan, assuming they stick to the standard repayment plan.
Right now, when you sign for a student loan, you see the principal amount, the interest rate, and maybe a monthly payment estimate. But figuring out the total cost—the principal plus all that accumulating interest—often requires a calculator and a spreadsheet. The STUDENT Act removes that homework assignment. It requires lenders to use the standard repayment schedule that applies to your total student debt and give you one big, clear number: the full interest total. Think of it like buying a car: the sticker price is the principal, but this new requirement shows you the final price tag after five years of financing fees.
This is a huge win for financial transparency. If you're a new graduate trying to decide between two different loan packages, seeing a clear, apples-to-apples comparison of the total interest cost makes the decision much easier. For instance, if Loan A has a slightly lower interest rate but a shorter standard term than Loan B, the total interest cost could actually be higher. This new disclosure cuts through the noise, giving you the clearest baseline metric possible for comparing debt. It empowers borrowers—whether you’re a parent co-signing a PLUS loan or a student taking out your first federal loan—to make a decision based on the actual bottom line.
For lenders, this means a bit more administrative work, as they have to integrate this new calculation into their existing disclosure systems required under the Higher Education Act. They can't just rely on a simple formula; they have to factor in the borrower’s overall debt picture to determine the applicable standard plan. For borrowers, however, this clarity is invaluable. It’s the difference between seeing a $50,000 loan and realizing that, over ten years, you are actually signing up to pay $62,000. That twelve grand difference is the kind of detail that makes people think twice, plan better, and hopefully, borrow smarter. This bill section is a straightforward step toward making complex financial products understandable for busy people.