PolicyBrief
S. 2653
119th CongressAug 1st 2025
RECHARGE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The RECHARGE Act mandates the installation of electric vehicle charging stations at rest areas along the Interstate Highway System to alleviate range anxiety.

Jeff Merkley
D

Jeff Merkley

Senator

OR

LEGISLATION

RECHARGE Act Mandates EV Charging Stations at All Interstate Rest Areas, Ending 'Range Anxiety' on Road Trips

The RECHARGE Act—officially titled the Recharge your Electric Car on the Highway to Alleviate Range Gaps Effectively Act—is a straightforward piece of infrastructure legislation aimed squarely at electric vehicle (EV) drivers. Essentially, this bill forces the Secretary of Transportation to greenlight the installation of EV charging stations at rest areas along the Interstate Highway System. This is a big deal because, until now, federal rules often restricted what kinds of commercial activities could happen on that federally owned right-of-way, creating a major headache for EV adoption.

Finally, a Charge Point Where You Need It

For anyone who’s ever taken an EV on a long road trip, the phrase “range anxiety” is painfully real. You’re constantly calculating whether you can make it to the next town with a fast charger, often having to detour miles off the Interstate. This bill directly tackles that problem by overriding existing restrictions found in Title 23, U.S. Code, Section 111, that generally prohibit commercial development at rest areas (SEC. 2). By mandating that the Department of Transportation must allow this infrastructure, the bill clears the regulatory path for charging companies to set up shop right where drivers already stop—making charging as easy as grabbing gas.

No Commercial Free-For-All

Before you start imagining a Starbucks and a mini-mall popping up next to the charging station, the bill is very clear: this exception is only for the EV charging infrastructure itself. The legislation explicitly states that the permission is strictly limited to infrastructure “necessary for charging the electric vehicles” (SEC. 2). This means the traditional prohibition on general commercial businesses at rest areas remains in place. They aren't opening the floodgates for general commerce, just for the juice needed to keep the cars moving. This clarity should reassure folks who worry about the commercialization of public highway land.

Cleaning Up the Federal Rulebook

Beyond the primary mandate, the RECHARGE Act also acts like a regulatory cleanup crew for other transportation programs. It updates language in the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program (CMAQ) and Jason’s Law (SEC. 2). These sections previously contained slightly messy or outdated references to alternative fuel stations. The bill standardizes the language, specifically clarifying references to natural gas refueling stations, ensuring that the federal rulebook reflects the current focus on both natural gas and electric vehicle infrastructure without confusion.

The Real-World Impact on Your Commute

What does this mean for the average person? If you own an EV, this bill is a huge quality-of-life upgrade. It means more reliable, faster charging options on long hauls, reducing the stress and time spent searching for a plug. For the person considering buying an EV, this removes one of the biggest practical barriers to ownership. For those in the trucking or construction industries who rely on the efficiency of the Interstate system, this ensures that the shift toward electric transportation won't create infrastructure bottlenecks. It’s a simple, targeted fix that translates into smoother, less stressful travel for everyone on the road.