PolicyBrief
S. 262
119th CongressJan 27th 2025
Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds Congressional Gold Medal Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act authorizes the posthumous award of the Congressional Gold Medal to Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds in recognition of his heroic actions in saving the lives of Jewish-American prisoners of war during World War II.

Marsha Blackburn
R

Marsha Blackburn

Senator

TN

LEGISLATION

WWII Hero Roddie Edmonds to Receive Congressional Gold Medal for Saving 200 Jewish Soldiers

This bill authorizes the posthumous awarding of the Congressional Gold Medal to Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds, a World War II veteran whose story remained largely unknown until after his death. The legislation officially recognizes Edmonds for his extraordinary bravery at Stalag IXA, a German prisoner of war camp. In January 1945, when Nazi captors ordered Edmonds to identify the Jewish-American soldiers under his command, he instead ordered all 1,292 of his men to stand together. Facing a pistol to his head, he famously told the German officer, "We are all Jews here," citing the Geneva Convention and successfully preventing the segregation and likely execution of approximately 200 Jewish soldiers.

A Legacy Set in Gold

The bill directs the Secretary of the Treasury to design and strike a unique gold medal featuring inscriptions that honor Edmonds’ service and moral courage. Once the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate arrange the formal ceremony, the medal will be presented to Edmonds’ son, Pastor Christopher Waring Edmonds. For history buffs and collectors, Section 4 of the bill allows the U.S. Mint to sell bronze duplicates of the medal to the public. These duplicates are priced to cover the full cost of production—including labor, materials, and overhead—ensuring that the recognition of this heroism doesn't add a burden to the taxpayer.

Real-World Recognition and Impact

By classifying these medals as national numismatic items under Section 5, the bill ensures that Edmonds’ story moves from the archives into the hands of the public. For the families of the 200 soldiers he saved, this isn't just a piece of metal; it is a formal government acknowledgment of the man who ensured their ancestors returned home. The timing is also significant: Section 2 notes that 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and the Holocaust, as well as the 40th anniversary of Edmonds' passing. This bill ensures that his "extraordinary sense of responsibility," as described by the Yad Vashem Holocaust Remembrance Center, is finally part of the official American record.