PolicyBrief
S. 2572
119th CongressJul 31st 2025
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026
AWAITING SENATE

This bill appropriates funds for the Department of Defense for Fiscal Year 2026, covering military personnel, operations, procurement, research, healthcare, and general provisions, while also rescinding prior funding.

Mitch McConnell
R

Mitch McConnell

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

DoD’s $850M Cash Grab: Bill Rescinds Billions While Keeping Secret Emergency Funds

The Department of Defense Appropriations Act for 2026 is the annual legislative heavy lifting that keeps the military machine running—and this year, it’s a monster. This bill doesn’t just fund everything from soldier paychecks to new fighter jets; it also acts as a massive financial reset button, taking back billions in previously allocated funds and setting up some controversial rules for secret spending.

The Good News: Paychecks and Procurement

First, the essentials are covered. This Act allocates the necessary funds for Military Personnel (Title I), ensuring pay, allowances, and retirement contributions are funded for all branches. We’re talking about massive, specific figures, including $54.6 billion for the Army and $40.4 billion for the Navy, among others. If you or a family member serves, this is the funding that guarantees the next paycheck, the housing allowance, and the long-term retirement benefits are secure.

On the hardware front, Procurement (Title III) is huge. The bill pours billions into modernization, including $15.6 billion for Navy aircraft, $20.5 billion for Air Force aircraft, and $29.3 billion for Navy shipbuilding. For the average person, this translates directly into jobs in defense manufacturing hubs—from shipyards in Virginia to aerospace plants in Texas—and a major investment in the long-term industrial base.

The Controversial Fine Print: Secret Spending and Waivers

While the budget is mostly routine, a few provisions in the bill’s fine print raise eyebrows. Under Operation and Maintenance (Title II), the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force are each given a specific emergency spending pot (e.g., up to $15.05 million for the Navy). Here’s the catch: they can use these funds based solely on a written certificate that the money is needed for secret military reasons—no further justification required. This grants broad, unchecked authority to bypass standard oversight for millions of taxpayer dollars.

Another point of friction is the $6 billion transfer authority granted to the Secretary of Defense (Sec. 8005). If deemed necessary for the national interest, the Secretary can shift up to $6 billion between accounts. While necessary for unexpected needs, this broad power can be used to redirect funds away from priorities Congress intended, as long as it’s for an “unforeseen military need.”

The Big Clawback: Billions Rescinded

Perhaps the most impactful financial move in this bill is the rescission of billions of dollars in previously appropriated funds (Sec. 8110). This isn't just trimming fat; it's actively canceling planned spending across nearly every major category. For example, the bill takes back:

  • $577.7 million from Army Weapons and Tracked Combat Vehicles Procurement.
  • $229.2 million from Navy Aircraft Procurement.
  • $374.1 million from Space Force Research, Development, Test and Evaluation.

These massive cuts—totaling billions—effectively halt or delay numerous planned research and acquisition programs. For defense contractors and their employees, this means canceled contracts and uncertainty. When the government yanks hundreds of millions from a specific weapons program, that directly impacts the factory floor and the engineering teams working on it.

Adding insult to injury, the bill also mandates a $850 million reduction from the Operation and Maintenance accounts (Sec. 8175) because the DoD’s Working Capital Funds supposedly have too much cash on hand. This is essentially the DoD admitting they over-budgeted by nearly a billion dollars in internal accounts, and Congress is taking it back from the day-to-day running costs of the Army and Air Force.

Made in America, Mostly

This Act is packed with “Buy American” provisions, which are great for domestic manufacturing jobs. It requires certain steel plate (Sec. 8094), ball and roller bearings (Sec. 8100), and specific ship components for the Navy’s new frigates (Sec. 8206) to be manufactured domestically. However, the Secretary of Defense can waive these rules on a case-by-case basis if they claim domestic supply is insufficient or it’s necessary for national security (Sec. 8100).

This means that the rules protecting American jobs can be overridden if a foreign source offers a better deal or faster delivery, creating a constant tension between supporting domestic industry and rapidly equipping the military.