PolicyBrief
S. 2514
119th CongressJul 29th 2025
Gun Violence Prevention Research Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act authorizes \$50 million annually for the CDC to conduct research on firearms safety and gun violence prevention from fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

Edward "Ed" Markey
D

Edward "Ed" Markey

Senator

MA

LEGISLATION

CDC Authorized for $50 Million Annual Gun Violence Research Funding Starting 2026

The Gun Violence Prevention Research Act of 2025 is straightforward: it provides a significant, dedicated funding stream to treat gun violence as the public health issue it is. This bill authorizes $50 million annually for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for six fiscal years, specifically from 2026 through 2031, to conduct or support research on firearms safety and gun violence prevention (Sec. 2).

The Science of Safety

For years, federal funding for gun violence research has been notoriously restricted. This bill essentially changes that by carving out a clear, substantial budget line. Think of it this way: when we face a health crisis like a pandemic or a rise in heart disease, the CDC gets the funding to study the causes, identify risk factors, and develop evidence-based prevention strategies. This bill applies that same public health model to firearm violence.

This isn't about policy mandates; it's about data. The $50 million per year is designed to support studies that figure out what actually works to prevent these tragedies—whether it’s research into safe storage practices, mental health interventions, or community-based programs. For everyday people, this means that future prevention efforts, whether at the local or state level, will be based on hard science, not just guesswork or political preference.

More Money, More Data

Crucially, the bill specifies that this $50 million is in addition to any other money the CDC might already be getting for this purpose. This is key because it means the funding is truly additive, ensuring a major boost to the research capacity. For example, a public health researcher currently working on injury prevention might now be able to secure a grant to study the efficacy of various firearm safety technologies or analyze the social determinants contributing to community violence. This helps everyone, from parents looking for the safest way to store a firearm to city planners trying to reduce violence in high-risk neighborhoods, by providing them with vetted, reliable information.

This dedicated funding stream offers stability for long-term studies, which are essential for understanding complex social issues like violence. By committing funds for six years (2026-2031), the bill ensures that researchers can undertake comprehensive projects that track outcomes over time, leading to more robust and actionable findings than short-term grants allow. Ultimately, this bill is an investment in understanding the problem so we can focus resources on solutions that actually save lives.