PolicyBrief
S. 2449
119th CongressJul 24th 2025
Recovery of Stolen Checks Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act allows taxpayers who have lost or had their original tax refund check stolen to elect to receive the replacement refund via direct deposit.

Marsha Blackburn
R

Marsha Blackburn

Senator

TN

LEGISLATION

IRS Bill Allows Direct Deposit for Stolen Tax Refunds, Ditching the Second Paper Check

If you’ve ever had a tax refund check go missing in the mail or get swiped, you know the process of getting a replacement is painfully slow. You wait months for the original check to clear the system, then wait again for the IRS to cut a second paper check and mail it out. The Recovery of Stolen Checks Act is trying to fix this frustrating administrative bottleneck.

The "Lost Check" Loophole Closes

This bill doesn’t change if you get a refund; it changes how you get a replacement if the original paper check is lost or stolen. Right now, if your refund check disappears, the IRS eventually sends you another paper check. Under this new Act, if you were originally supposed to receive a refund by paper check but it never showed up, you’ll be able to tell the IRS you want the replacement funds sent straight to your bank account via direct deposit instead.

This is a straight-up convenience and security upgrade. For the average person, it means no more waiting anxiously for a second piece of sensitive mail that could also get lost or stolen. It moves the process from the snail mail era to the digital age, potentially cutting weeks or even months off the time it takes to get your money back, which is crucial if you were banking on that refund for bills or debt.

Implementation Timeline: Six Months to Go Digital

The change allowing you to elect direct deposit for these replacement checks takes effect immediately upon the Act becoming law (Section 2). However, the Treasury Secretary has a six-month window after enactment to actually set up the rules and procedures for this new election process. That means while the right to choose direct deposit is immediate, the ability to exercise that right depends on the IRS getting its systems updated and communicating the new procedure clearly within that half-year deadline.

This is a welcome, common-sense change that adds flexibility for taxpayers without taking away any existing remedies. For those who rely on their refund and have dealt with the headache of a lost check, this small procedural tweak means faster access to money that was already theirs, reducing the risk of administrative delays and mail theft.