PolicyBrief
S. 227
119th CongressJan 23rd 2025
PEACE Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "PEACE Act of 2025" prohibits federal funds from supporting educational content that promotes divisive concepts related to race, such as race stereotyping, scapegoating, or the belief that one race is superior. This bill aims to ensure that American History and Civics Education does not compel discriminatory or divisive ideas.

James Risch
R

James Risch

Senator

ID

LEGISLATION

PEACE Act of 2025: Federal Funds Pulled from Schools Promoting 'Divisive Concepts' on Race

The PEACE Act of 2025 aims to yank federal funding from American History and Civics Education programs that push what it calls 'divisive concepts' about race. Basically, if a school's curriculum or teaching materials are found to promote ideas like one race being superior, the U.S. being fundamentally racist, or individuals being inherently biased because of their race, they could lose federal money. The bill, short for "Protect Equality And Civics Education Act of 2025," specifically targets concepts that involve race stereotyping or scapegoating (SEC. 2).

Classroom Crossroads

This bill directly impacts how race is discussed in classrooms that receive federal funding for history and civics programs. It lays out a list of no-go concepts, including teaching that anyone is inherently racist or oppressive because of their race, or that people should be treated differently based on race (SEC. 2). It also tackles ideas like meritocracy being racist, or that individuals should feel guilt or distress solely because of their race (SEC. 2). For example, a history lesson suggesting that all members of a certain race benefited from past injustices could be flagged under this law. Similarly, a program encouraging students to reflect on their racial identity in a way that assigns blame or inherent bias could also be in violation.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, how might this play out? Imagine a school district using a curriculum that includes a unit on systemic racism. If that unit is interpreted as promoting the idea that the U.S. is fundamentally racist (SEC. 2), the school could risk losing federal funding. Or, consider a workshop designed to help teachers address their own unconscious biases. If that workshop suggests that individuals are inherently biased due to their race (SEC. 2), it could also be deemed non-compliant. The challenge here is that 'divisive concepts,' 'race stereotyping,' and 'race scapegoating' (SEC. 2) are open to interpretation. What one person sees as a legitimate discussion of historical inequalities, another might view as assigning blame or promoting stereotypes.

The Fine Print and Future Friction

The PEACE Act ties directly into how existing civil rights laws are interpreted and enforced in education. It essentially adds another layer of scrutiny to how race is taught, potentially creating conflicts with existing diversity and inclusion initiatives. There's a real possibility of inconsistent application, with different schools or districts interpreting the 'divisive concepts' definition in different ways. Long-term, this could lead to a chilling effect, where educators shy away from potentially controversial topics altogether to avoid risking funding. While the intent is to prevent harmful teachings, the practical impact might be limiting open and honest conversations about race in American society.