PolicyBrief
S. 225
119th CongressJan 23rd 2025
End Unaccountable Amnesty Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "End Unaccountable Amnesty Act" aims to reform temporary protected status, unaccompanied alien children procedures, cancellation of removal, prohibited identification documents for air travel, and immigration parole. This bill seeks to limit eligibility for temporary protected status, alter procedures for unaccompanied alien children, repeal cancellation of removal, prohibit certain identification documents for air travel, and restrict parole authority.

Jim Banks
R

Jim Banks

Senator

IN

LEGISLATION

"End Unaccountable Amnesty Act": New Bill Tightens Immigration Rules, Limits Parole and TPS

The "End Unaccountable Amnesty Act" (H.R."[insert bill number when available]") proposes significant changes to U.S. immigration law, impacting everything from how we handle unaccompanied minors to who can fly using certain IDs. The bill focuses on restricting several pathways to legal status and tightening enforcement. Here's a breakdown of what's inside and how it might affect real people:

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Gets a Major Overhaul

This bill fundamentally changes how Temporary Protected Status (TPS) works. Currently, the Secretary of Homeland Security can designate a country for TPS if conditions like war, natural disaster, or other extraordinary circumstances make it unsafe for nationals to return. This bill (Sec. 2) throws that out the window. From now on, only an Act of Congress can grant TPS, and it can only last for a maximum of 12 months at a time. Renewals? Also require a new Act of Congress. This means that people relying on TPS for safety could face much more frequent uncertainty and the potential for deportation if Congress doesn't act.

Real-world impact: Imagine a Haitian earthquake victim who has been living and working legally in the US under TPS. Under this bill, their status isn't just reviewed – it expires every 12 months unless Congress specifically votes to extend it. This creates instability for families and businesses alike.

Streamlining Repatriation for Unaccompanied Children

Section 3 of the bill significantly changes the process for dealing with unaccompanied children at the border. It removes the special protections that used to exist for kids from countries bordering the U.S. (Mexico and Canada). Now, all unaccompanied children will be processed under the same streamlined system. While the bill states children will have access to counsel, it also mandates quick hearings (within 14 days) and rapid transfers to Health and Human Services (within 30 days). It also requires HHS to share detailed information about the children's sponsors with DHS, who must then initiate removal proceedings against any sponsors who are in the US unlawfully within 30 days of receiving information.

Real-world impact: This could mean that children fleeing dangerous situations are returned more quickly, potentially before their full asylum claims or trafficking concerns can be thoroughly investigated. It might also deter families from sponsoring these children, if they fear deportation themselves.

No More "Cancellation of Removal"

Section 4 completely eliminates "cancellation of removal," a form of relief that allowed certain long-term residents (even those without legal status) to avoid deportation if they could prove exceptional hardship to their U.S. citizen family members.

Real-world impact: This removes a crucial safety net for people who have built lives here, even if they entered the country unlawfully. A long-term resident facing deportation due to a minor offense, for example, could no longer argue that their removal would devastate their U.S. citizen children.

Tightening ID Rules for Air Travel

Section 5 specifically prohibits the TSA from accepting certain documents as valid identification at airport security checkpoints. This includes the CBP One app (used by some asylum seekers), Notices to Appear (issued by DHS), and Form I-385.

Real-world impact: This could make it harder for individuals with pending immigration cases to travel by air, even within the United States. It could also create confusion and delays at airports.

Parole Gets Severely Restricted

Section 6 drastically limits the Secretary of Homeland Security's ability to grant "parole," which allows temporary entry into the U.S. for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. The bill narrows the definition of "urgent humanitarian reasons" to very specific circumstances, like needing life-saving medical treatment unavailable in their home country or attending the funeral of an immediate family member. It also caps the total number of people who can be paroled into the U.S. each year at just 1,000. Furthermore, anyone experiencing financial harm of over $1000 due to the Federal Government's failure to follow the provisions of this section can bring a civil action for relief.

Real-world impact: This could prevent people fleeing persecution or seeking critical medical care from entering the U.S., even temporarily. The 1,000-person cap is incredibly restrictive, given the scale of global crises. The ability to sue the government is also a big deal, and it could create a lot of litigation.

Overall, the "End Unaccountable Amnesty Act" represents a significant shift towards stricter immigration enforcement and reduced pathways to legal status. While proponents might argue it increases border security, the practical effects could be widespread, impacting families, businesses, and individuals seeking refuge in the U.S.