PolicyBrief
S. 1970
119th CongressJun 5th 2025
MACV–SOG Congressional Gold Medal Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill awards the Congressional Gold Medal to the service members of MACVSOG to recognize their highly specialized and secret service during the Vietnam War.

Ted Budd
R

Ted Budd

Senator

NC

LEGISLATION

Secret Vietnam War Unit MACVSOG Set to Receive Congressional Gold Medal

The MACVSOG Congressional Gold Medal Act is a piece of legislation focused on giving a long-overdue, high-level honor to one of the most secretive and effective special operations groups in U.S. military history: the Military Assistance Command Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACVSOG). This bill directs the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to present a single Congressional Gold Medal to the service members of MACVSOG, recognizing their high-risk operations in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1964 and 1972 (Sec. 3).

The Blueprint for Modern Special Ops

If you’ve ever wondered where the tactics for today’s elite units—like the ones you see in the news—came from, MACVSOG was essentially the proving ground. The findings section of the bill details how this joint task force, which included Army Special Forces, Navy SEALs, Marine Recon, Air Force, and CIA personnel, conducted deep reconnaissance, sabotage, and prisoner rescue missions (Sec. 2). Because their work was so highly classified for decades, members didn't receive public recognition for their actions, which included some of the most dangerous missions of the war. The bill notes that approximately 1,579 U.S. personnel serving with MACVSOG were killed or went missing, highlighting the immense cost of their service (Sec. 2).

What Happens to the Hardware

So, what happens to the medal once it’s presented? It won’t end up in a private collection. Section 3 mandates that the gold medal must be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where it will be available for display and research. This ensures the medal serves as a public, permanent testament to MACVSOG’s service. Congress also encourages the Smithsonian to display the medal at other locations relevant to the unit’s history, making sure the recognition reaches a wider audience, including veterans and their families.

The Cost of Honor

For those of us tracking how the government pays for things, this bill includes a neat mechanism to cover the costs. The Secretary of the Treasury, who is responsible for striking the medal, is also authorized to create and sell bronze duplicates (Sec. 4). The price of these duplicates must be set high enough to cover all production costs—materials, labor, dies, and overhead. All the money needed to strike the original gold medal is pulled from the U.S. Mint Public Enterprise Fund, and all revenue generated from selling the bronze copies goes right back into that same fund (Sec. 6). Essentially, the bill funds itself through the sale of commemorative items, ensuring this honor doesn’t require a separate appropriation from general tax dollars. This is a clean way to ensure a deserving group receives recognition without creating a budget line item.