The "Free Speech Protection Act" aims to prevent government employees from censoring speech on social media platforms and requires transparency in communications between government employees and social media platforms, while also terminating the Disinformation Governance Board and prohibiting grants related to misinformation. It also amends the Communications Act of 1934 and addresses Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests related to these communications.
Rand Paul
Senator
KY
The "Free Speech Protection Act" aims to protect free speech by preventing government employees from censoring speech on social media platforms and from colluding with platforms to suppress or label content. It establishes reporting requirements for communications between government employees and social media platforms, terminates the Disinformation Governance Board, and prohibits grants for programs focused on misinformation. The Act also amends the Communications Act of 1934 and ensures transparency through the Freedom of Information Act regarding government communications with social media platforms.
The Free Speech Protection Act is designed to prevent government employees from influencing social media companies to censor content. It sets clear rules against federal overreach, aiming to keep online speech free from government interference. This includes direct actions like asking for content removal and indirect actions like pressuring platforms to change their policies. The bill also requires regular reporting of government communications with these platforms, aiming for transparency in how the feds interact with social media. The Act has a mixed impact. It protects free speech but might create hurdles for addressing harmful online content. The bill terminates the controversial Disinformation Governance Board and blocks federal funding for similar initiatives. It also addresses how Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests related to government-social media communications are handled. Finally, the bill makes changes to the President's war powers under the Communications Act of 1934, though the full implications of those changes need a closer look.
This bill is all about drawing a hard line between government action and what you see and say online. It specifically prohibits federal employees—from White House staffers to agency contractors—from telling social media companies to remove posts, shadowban users, or label content as "misinformation." (SEC. 4). That means no more "suggestions" from the CDC to Facebook about COVID-19 posts, or FBI warnings to Twitter about potential "hack-and-leak" operations like the Hunter Biden laptop story. If an employee violates the rules of this bill, they could face a minimum civil penalty of $10,000. (SEC. 4). This bill also blocks indirect pressure, like encouraging platforms to share user data or partnering on content moderation. For example, if a government agency asked a platform to tweak its algorithm to downrank certain types of content, that would be a no-go under this law.
Beyond just prohibiting censorship, the Act demands transparency. Every 90 days, executive agencies have to report their communications with social media platform representatives to specific directors and committee chairs (SEC. 5). These reports, detailing any interactions, will then be published on a searchable website. Think of it like this: if the Department of Health and Human Services emails YouTube asking them to remove a video, that communication would have to be disclosed publicly. The bill also mandates that the Director of the Office of Management and Budget attempt to inform anyone directly affected by a reported violation within one business day. (SEC. 5). The goal is to keep tabs on any attempts to influence what people see and say online.
While the bill aims to protect free speech, there are real-world implications to consider. The Act defines "covered information" very broadly (SEC. 2), including everything from your location data to your online shopping history. This could make it tricky for government agencies to investigate things like online fraud or threats, as even flagging potentially harmful content might be seen as a violation. It will also impact how the government combats disinformation. The bill specifically terminates the Department of Homeland Security's Disinformation Governance Board (SEC. 7) and prohibits federal grants for programs focused on misinformation (SEC. 8). The bill also changes how FOIA requests are handled. Agencies must grant requests for communications between government employees and social media companies, even if those communications would normally be exempt (SEC. 11). However, they can't release a user's personal information without written consent. This could lead to more transparency, but also potentially create an administrative burden for agencies. Finally, there's a significant change to the Communications Act of 1934, removing sections related to the President's war powers (SEC. 10). What this means in practice is something that needs a deeper dive, as it could shift the balance of power during national emergencies.