PolicyBrief
S. 1861
119th CongressMay 22nd 2025
Servicemember Healthcare Freedom Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act allows National Guard and Reserve members eligible for federal employee health benefits to enroll in TRICARE Reserve Select starting January 1, 2026, ensuring continuous healthcare coverage during mobilization.

Richard Blumenthal
D

Richard Blumenthal

Senator

CT

LEGISLATION

Guard and Reserve Members Get TRICARE 4 Years Early: Enrollment Opens January 2026

This bill, the Servicemember Healthcare Freedom Act of 2025, is a straightforward fix for a weird bureaucratic hurdle affecting thousands of National Guard and Reserve members. Essentially, it fast-tracks access to continuous military healthcare coverage for folks who serve part-time while also working for the federal government as civilians.

The Double-Duty Healthcare Problem

Right now, if you’re a member of the Selected Reserve or National Guard and you also happen to be enrolled in the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) plan through your civilian federal job, you’re currently blocked from signing up for TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS). TRS is the comprehensive, affordable health plan designed for Guard and Reserve members. Congress had already planned to remove this restriction, but not until January 1, 2030. Think of it like this: you’re a reservist, you get called up for active duty mobilization, and suddenly you have to navigate a complicated switch in health coverage because the systems don't talk to each other cleanly. The bill’s findings section (SEC. 2) points out that this lack of continuous coverage creates a needless headache for service members when they need coverage the most.

Access Accelerated: January 2026

What this bill actually does is simple: it moves that eligibility date up by four years. Instead of waiting until 2030, eligible Guard and Reserve members who also have FEHB can now enroll in TRICARE Reserve Select starting January 1, 2026 (SEC. 3). This change ensures that service members who are juggling a civilian federal career and military service can maintain continuous, comprehensive health coverage, especially as they transition between reserve duty and active mobilization periods. For the service member, it means one less thing to worry about when they get the call to deploy.

The Real-World Impact for Dual-Status Workers

Imagine a Reservist who works as a civilian IT specialist for the Department of Veterans Affairs. They rely on their FEHB plan for their family’s coverage. If they get mobilized, their existing FEHB coverage might become complicated, but they’ve been locked out of the TRS plan that is specifically designed for their military status. This bill provides them with a clearer, more consistent pathway to healthcare. By removing the restriction and accelerating the date, the law aims to make sure that the people who serve in the Guard and Reserve—the ones who keep their civilian lives running while being ready to deploy—have the stability of knowing their health coverage is solid, which is a significant factor in readiness and retention.