PolicyBrief
S. 1758
119th CongressMay 14th 2025
RTCP Revitalization Act
IN COMMITTEE

The RTCP Revitalization Act establishes mandatory, increasing funding levels from the Commodity Credit Corporation to support geographically disadvantaged farmers and ranchers without imposing annual payment limits if funds cover all eligible applications.

Mazie Hirono
D

Mazie Hirono

Senator

HI

LEGISLATION

Farm Funding Guaranteed: New Act Locks In $15 Million Annually for Geographically Disadvantaged Farmers Starting 2031

The “RTCP Revitalization Act” is essentially a guarantee of financial stability for a specific group of agricultural producers: geographically disadvantaged farmers and ranchers. This bill doesn’t introduce a new program, but it supercharges an existing one under the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) by making its funding mandatory and removing certain limits. If you’re a producer in a remote or underserved area, this is the policy equivalent of getting a stable, long-term contract.

Taking the Cap Off Payments

One of the biggest changes is how the money flows. Currently, there can be caps on how much an individual farmer or rancher can receive from this program. The RTCP Revitalization Act (SEC. 2) explicitly changes this. It states that the Secretary cannot place a cap on the amount any single geographically disadvantaged farmer or rancher receives, provided there is enough total funding available to cover all eligible applications. Think of it this way: If the program has $10 million and only $8 million worth of eligible applications come in, everyone who qualifies gets fully funded, regardless of how large their individual request is.

Locking In the Budget

Perhaps the most significant provision is the shift to mandatory funding. Previously, support for this program relied on discretionary appropriations, meaning the funding could fluctuate yearly based on Congress’s budget decisions. This bill replaces that uncertainty with guaranteed, mandatory allocations from the CCC, creating a clear, escalating budget floor (SEC. 2). The funding schedule starts strong and grows every year:

  • FY 2026: $10,000,000
  • FY 2027: $11,000,000
  • FY 2028: $12,000,000
  • FY 2029: $13,000,000
  • FY 2030: $14,000,000
  • FY 2031 and beyond: $15,000,000 annually

For a small, geographically disadvantaged rancher planning capital improvements, this mandatory funding stream provides tremendous stability. They can plan multi-year projects knowing this specific federal support will be there, rather than worrying about whether Congress will cut the budget next year.

Less Bureaucratic Red Tape

The bill also streamlines the Secretary’s authority (SEC. 2, Removing a Funding Condition). It removes the phrase “Subject to the availability of funds under subsection (d)” when describing the Secretary's general power to run the program. While this sounds like bureaucratic jargon, it matters because it removes a specific funding constraint that previously tied the Secretary’s hands. This gives the Department of Agriculture more flexibility to administer the program without having to constantly cross-reference a specific, potentially limited, funding source.

The Trade-Offs

While this is clearly a win for the targeted farmers and ranchers, it’s important to note where the money is coming from. The CCC is a powerful, federally owned corporation used to stabilize farm income and prices. By making these funding levels mandatory and escalating, the bill commits the CCC to a guaranteed $15 million annual spend starting in 2031. This is a guaranteed obligation that the federal government must meet, which could potentially impact other CCC programs or require a shift in priorities within the broader agricultural budget. It’s a classic budget trade-off: more certainty for one group means less flexibility elsewhere.