PolicyBrief
S. 175
119th CongressJan 21st 2025
A bill to rescind the unobligated balances of amounts appropriated for Internal Revenue Service enhancements and use such funding for an External Revenue Service.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill rescinds unspent funds allocated to the IRS and redirects them to establish an External Revenue Service.

Bernie Moreno
R

Bernie Moreno

Senator

OH

LEGISLATION

IRS Funding Pulled, Reallocated to New 'External Revenue Service': What It Means

This bill proposes a significant shift in how tax money is handled. It yanks back all the unspent funds that were supposed to upgrade the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) – think better technology, improved customer service, that kind of stuff. Instead, that money would go towards creating and running something called an "External Revenue Service." (SEC. 1.)

Shifting Gears: From IRS to...ERS?

The core idea here is to take resources previously earmarked for internal IRS improvements and redirect them to this new, undefined "External Revenue Service." The bill doesn't spell out exactly what this new entity would do, how it would operate, or how it would differ from the existing IRS. It's a bit like announcing you're replacing your car with a "better vehicle" but not saying if it's a truck, a motorcycle, or a spaceship.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Let's break down what this could mean in practice:

  • IRS Operations: If the IRS loses a big chunk of its upgrade budget, expect potential delays in processing returns, longer wait times for customer service, and possibly a slowdown in efforts to modernize the agency's systems. Imagine your local DMV losing funding for new computers – that's the kind of impact we might be talking about.
  • The "External Revenue Service": This is the big unknown. Will it be a private company? A government agency? A mix of both? Will it handle all tax collection, or just some parts? Will it focus on audits, customer service, or something else entirely? The lack of detail raises questions. For example, if a construction company suddenly had to deal with a different entity for tax compliance, how would that transition work? Would a small business owner have to learn a whole new set of rules and procedures?
  • Taxpayer Impact: Ultimately, this could affect anyone who pays taxes (which is pretty much everyone). If the new system is more efficient, great! But if it's confusing, poorly run, or creates more hoops to jump through, that could mean headaches for individuals and businesses alike.

The Big Picture: Efficiency vs. Uncertainty

The bill seems to be aiming for a more efficient or accountable revenue system. The underlying assumption is that the current IRS isn't up to par, and a new approach is needed. However, by rescinding funds before defining the replacement, the bill creates a lot of uncertainty. It's like tearing down your house before you have blueprints for the new one. There's potential for improvement, sure, but also a risk of making things worse. The bill doesn't define what the "External Revenue Service" is, which leaves a lot of room for different interpretations and potential challenges down the road. It is not defined.