PolicyBrief
S. 1602
119th CongressMay 5th 2025
Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill funds research and studies to modernize K-12 mathematics and statistics education to better prepare students for modern data science and STEM careers.

Margaret "Maggie" Hassan
D

Margaret "Maggie" Hassan

Senator

NH

LEGISLATION

New Act Authorizes $10M Annually to Teach K-12 Students Data Science and AI Modeling Skills

The Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act is a focused effort to drag K-12 math education into the 21st century. The core idea is simple: the math most kids learn in school isn't preparing them for modern jobs in data science, AI, and even finance. This bill aims to close that skills gap by authorizing the National Science Foundation (NSF) to spend up to $10 million annually from Fiscal Year 2026 through 2030 on research and development grants to overhaul how mathematical and statistical modeling are taught in public schools.

The Upgrade: Real-World Math for Real-World Jobs

Think of this as a curriculum upgrade. Instead of just solving textbook problems, the NSF grants will fund programs that teach students how to handle messy, real-world data—the kind that has missing values or irrelevant noise. This is the stuff that matters whether you’re analyzing market trends or optimizing a logistics chain. Specifically, the money will go toward developing professional learning for K-12 teachers, researching teaching methods that let students use their own tools (just like they would on the job), and creating opportunities for teachers to get hands-on research experience in federal labs or industry (SEC. 2).

Grant applicants are strongly encouraged to partner with local school districts, Tribal educational agencies, and non-profits that already work to boost student participation in modeling. Crucially, these programs must focus on serving historically underrepresented students in STEM, including those experiencing homelessness or in foster care, ensuring that this skills upgrade doesn't just benefit kids in already-affluent districts. If you’re a parent, this means your kid’s math class might start looking a lot less like rote memorization and a lot more like a project where they analyze local traffic patterns or predict weather changes using actual data sets.

Mapping the Career Path from Kindergarten

Beyond the grants, the bill mandates a major study (SEC. 3). Within six months, the NSF must arrange for the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) to conduct a comprehensive review of K-12 modeling education. This isn't just about what to teach, but how to connect it to careers. NASEM will map out how students can use math and stats from kindergarten all the way to getting a job, looking at things like community projects, service learning, and internships. They’ll also investigate what makes teacher training programs successful and how to communicate the value of this kind of education to parents and school boards.

This study, authorized with $1 million annually through FY 2030, is the policy wonk’s insurance policy: it ensures that the grant money isn't just funding random experiments but is guided by the best available research on what actually works to prepare students for the workforce. The final report is due to Congress within 24 months of the study starting.

The Fine Print: Where the Money Comes From and When It Stops

There are two important limitations (SEC. 4). First, the funding for these grants and the NASEM study must come from money already allocated to the NSF—it can’t be pulled from a new, separate funding source. Second, the authority for the NSF to issue any new awards under this Act officially sunsets on September 30, 2029. This means the program has a hard expiration date, which can sometimes create instability for long-term educational programs, but it also ensures Congress will have to actively review and reauthorize the program if it proves successful.