PolicyBrief
S. 1597
119th CongressMay 5th 2025
Paycheck Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits federal agencies and the Postal Service from automatically deducting labor organization dues from employee paychecks.

Tim Sheehy
R

Tim Sheehy

Senator

MT

LEGISLATION

Federal Paycheck Protection Act Ends Automatic Union Dues Deduction for All Government Employees

The Paycheck Protection Act is short, but it packs a punch for federal workers, including those at the U.S. Postal Service. This bill does one major thing: it completely bans federal agencies and the USPS from automatically deducting union dues, fees, or political contributions from an employee’s paycheck (SEC. 2).

Think of it this way: right now, if you’re a union member working for the government, your dues often come straight out of your pay, just like taxes or health insurance premiums. It’s convenient, reliable, and ensures your union gets its funding smoothly. This bill eliminates that convenience entirely. For the roughly two million federal employees and the hundreds of thousands of Postal Service workers who are union members, this means the end of hands-off, automatic payment for their labor organizations.

The End of “Set It and Forget It” Dues

For federal employees, this change modifies Section 7115 of title 5, U.S. Code, making it clear that agencies cannot process these deductions. The same prohibition is applied to the Postal Service via changes to Section 1205 of title 39, U.S. Code. The bill is extremely clear: no more automatic deductions for dues, fees, or political contributions related to a labor organization. This means that if you rely on this system, you’ll have to switch to manually paying your union, likely setting up a recurring payment through your bank or credit card.

Who Feels the Pinch?

The biggest impact is on the labor organizations themselves. Automatic payroll deduction is the most stable and reliable way for unions to collect the funds they need to operate, negotiate contracts, and represent members. By removing this mechanism, the bill forces unions to spend time and resources setting up new collection systems, and it introduces potential instability into their funding if members forget to make payments or drop off the rolls due to the inconvenience. While the bill technically gives employees more control over their paycheck, the reality is that it creates an administrative hurdle for every single union member.

For the individual employee, the change is mostly an inconvenience, but a real one. If you’re a busy federal worker juggling family and responsibilities, you now have one more monthly bill you have to actively manage and remember to pay. While the agencies might see a slight reduction in administrative complexity by not having to process these specific deductions, the cost is shifted directly onto the union and its members, making the financial relationship less seamless. This provision is low on vagueness but high on practical impact, effectively disrupting an established financial arrangement relied upon by millions of government workers.