PolicyBrief
S. 158
119th CongressJan 21st 2025
Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill expands the definition of crimes that make illegal aliens inadmissible and deportable from the United States, including sex offenses, domestic violence, stalking, and child abuse.

Marsha Blackburn
R

Marsha Blackburn

Senator

TN

LEGISLATION

New Immigration Bill Expands Deportation for Sex Offenses, Domestic Violence: Covers Convictions and Admissions

This bill, straight up, makes it easier to deport non-citizens who've been convicted of, or even just admitted to, certain crimes. We're talking sex offenses, domestic violence, stalking, child abuse, and violating protection orders. It also tightens the rules on who can even enter the country in the first place.

Real-World Changes

The bill expands the definitions of what makes someone inadmissible or deportable under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Here’s the breakdown:

  • Sex Offenses: If a non-citizen is convicted of, admits to, or admits to the acts that make up a sex offense (as defined in the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006), they're out. (SEC. 2)
  • Domestic Violence, Stalking, Child Abuse: Same deal. Conviction, admission, or admitting to the acts of domestic violence, stalking, child abuse, neglect, or abandonment gets you flagged for deportation. (SEC. 2)
  • Protection Orders: Violating a protection order that involves credible threats, harassment, or bodily injury is also grounds for removal. (SEC. 2)
  • "Crimes Against Children": This definition now includes any crime that counts as "domestic violence" under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. (SEC. 2)

How It Hits Home

Let's say a non-citizen is working in the US and gets into a situation where they admit to actions that could be defined as domestic violence, even without a conviction. Under this bill, that admission alone could trigger deportation proceedings. Or, consider a non-citizen who violates a protection order—even if the situation seems minor, this bill could lead to their removal.

This also impacts people applying to come to the US. If someone admitted, even years ago and without a formal charge, to acts constituting a listed offense, they would be considered inadmissible.

The Bigger Picture

While the goal is clearly to protect vulnerable people, especially women and children, from violence, there are some real-world concerns. The bill's reliance on admissions, not just convictions, raises questions. Could a misunderstanding, a heated argument, or even a false accusation lead to someone being deported? It expands the scope of what is considered a "crime against children" to include domestic violence.

It also links up with existing laws like the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, broadening their impact within immigration enforcement.

The practical effect is potentially faster deportations and a tougher stance on who gets into the country, all centered around these specific types of offenses.