PolicyBrief
S. 148
119th CongressJan 17th 2025
RED TAPE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The RED TAPE Act requires federal agencies to base all regulatory impact analyses exclusively on quantifiable monetary data and prohibits the consideration of non-monetized factors in the rulemaking process.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

RED TAPE Act Mandates Dollars-Only Rulemaking: Agencies Prohibited from Considering Non-Monetary Benefits Starting 2024.

The RED TAPE Act fundamentally changes how the federal government decides to protect you by banning agencies from considering any benefit that doesn't have a specific price tag. Under Section 3, if a government agency—like the EPA or the Department of Labor—cannot prove a rule provides a 'tangible, immediately quantifiable monetary benefit,' they are legally barred from using that factor to justify the regulation. This means that when the government weighs a new safety rule, abstract but vital wins like 'cleaner air for kids' or 'reduced risk of workplace injury' effectively count for zero in the official math unless someone can attach a precise dollar amount to them. This requirement applies to all regulatory impact analyses and benefit-cost analyses conducted for proposed or final rules.

The Math of Modern Life

This shift toward a dollars-only perspective could hit your daily life in ways that aren't immediately obvious. For example, imagine a rule designed to prevent discrimination in hiring or to protect the privacy of your online data. Under Section 3, because the 'dignity' of fair treatment or the 'peace of mind' of data privacy is incredibly hard to monetize, an agency might struggle to justify the cost of the regulation to businesses. If you’re a worker in a high-risk trade, a new safety protocol that prevents long-term health issues might be sidelined because the immediate financial gain isn't as clear as the upfront cost to your employer. The bill essentially forces the government to treat every policy like a corporate balance sheet, where the 'human' side of the equation is often left out because it’s too hard to calculate.

Receipts and Lawsuits

Transparency is a big part of this bill, but it comes with a sharp edge. Section 3 requires agencies to publish the full text of their economic methodologies and decision-making processes in the Federal Register. While seeing the 'receipts' for government decisions sounds good, the bill also creates a powerful new tool for legal challenges. Any person or company affected by a rule can sue in U.S. district court if they believe the agency relied on a non-monetized factor. If a judge agrees, the rule is declared invalid. This applies retroactively to any rule issued on or after November 9, 2023. For a small business owner, this might mean less paperwork if a complex regulation is struck down, but for the average citizen, it could mean that hard-won protections for clean water or consumer rights disappear overnight because a court decided the benefit wasn't 'tangible' enough.

The Implementation Clock

Once this bill passes, the clock starts immediately. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exactly 90 days to rewrite the rulebook for every federal agency to ensure they stop looking at unquantified factors. The actual changes to the law take effect 30 days after enactment. This rapid rollout means agencies will have to quickly pivot their entire decision-making process, potentially stalling many pending rules that were built on broader societal benefits. Whether you’re managing a retail store or coding software, the ripple effect will likely be a government that moves slower on public interest protections but faster to prioritize the immediate bottom line of the industries it regulates.