PolicyBrief
S. 1479
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
BOOST for Engines Act
IN COMMITTEE

The BOOST for Engines Act aims to modernize NASA's rocket propulsion test facilities, supporting advancements in both government and commercial space endeavors.

Roger Wicker
R

Roger Wicker

Senator

MS

LEGISLATION

BOOST Act Funds NASA Rocket Testing Overhaul: Aims to Support Government Missions and Commercial Space Race

The "Building Out Optimized Space Testing for Engines Act," or BOOST for Engines Act, keeps the momentum going on a NASA program designed to modernize the facilities where rocket engines get put through their paces. Think of it as upgrading the dyno for the most powerful engines on Earth. The main goal is to beef up testing capabilities, improve safety, and grease the wheels for developing new propulsion systems for both government space exploration and the growing commercial space industry.

Upgrading the Launchpad: What's Getting Modernized?

This isn't just about a new coat of paint. The act directs NASA to prioritize investments that boost testing for the big stuff: large-thrust engines (both the kind that work in the atmosphere and those designed for the vacuum of space) and complex systems involving multiple engines firing together. This includes upgrading infrastructure, facilities, and the systems needed to run these high-stakes tests. The push is clearly towards ensuring the U.S. has the ground facilities needed for ambitious future missions and next-generation rockets.

Sharing the Sandbox: Government Needs vs. Commercial Access

The bill acknowledges that NASA isn't the only player in the space game anymore. It requires NASA to continue making its test facilities available to commercial companies when they aren't being used for government projects, charging them for the privilege (on a "reimbursable basis"). There's also a directive for NASA to look at the pricing agreements at specific test centers, ensuring the costs charged to commercial users reflect the actual costs at that location, not some higher national average. However, there's a clear line drawn: none of these upgrades or commercial rentals can slow down or interfere with critical government programs, specifically calling out the Space Launch System (SLS) and its Exploration Upper Stage. This ensures NASA's primary missions, often involving major aerospace contractors, remain the top priority.

The Fine Print: What to Watch For

While most of the bill focuses on concrete upgrades and access, it includes a clause allowing the NASA Administrator to fund "other projects" deemed appropriate under this modernization program. This adds a layer of flexibility, but also a bit of vagueness – it opens the door for funding projects that might be less directly tied to the core goal of upgrading major engine test stands. Keeping an eye on how this discretion is used will be important to ensure the funding stays focused on bolstering the nation's core propulsion testing infrastructure for both established government programs and the burgeoning commercial space sector.