PolicyBrief
S. 1440
119th CongressOct 9th 2025
Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act
SENATE PASSED

This bill ensures that members of the U.S. Public Health Service receive the same leave provisions as members of the Armed Forces.

Tammy Duckworth
D

Tammy Duckworth

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act: Public Health Officers Get Same Leave Benefits as Military

The Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act is short, sweet, and focused on fairness for federal employees who wear a uniform. Simply put, this bill ensures that members of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps get the exact same leave and vacation benefits as their counterparts in the Armed Forces.

Closing the Benefit Gap for PHS Officers

If you’ve ever worked in a big organization, you know how frustrating it is when two teams doing similar work have different benefit packages. This bill addresses that issue directly for the PHS. The PHS Commissioned Corps includes doctors, nurses, scientists, and other health professionals who often deploy alongside the military—think disaster response, global health missions, and staffing federal hospitals. Right now, their leave rules aren't perfectly aligned with the military's.

This legislation fixes that by adding a new section, Chapter 40, specifically about "Leave," into the existing Public Health Service Act (Section 221(a)). This new chapter essentially copies and pastes the existing Armed Forces leave provisions, making them applicable to PHS members. This means that if a member of the Army gets 30 days of paid leave a year, a PHS officer doing similar work will now be guaranteed those same 30 days. It creates true parity in a critical benefit, ensuring that PHS officers aren't penalized for their service track.

The Real-World Impact: Better Retention, Clearer Rules

For the busy professionals who make up the PHS—many of whom are on the front lines of public health crises—this means a more predictable and equitable work-life balance. Imagine a PHS officer who just finished a six-month deployment fighting a disease outbreak; knowing they have the same, clear leave accrual and usage rules as a service member in the Navy simplifies their life and reduces administrative headaches. It’s a quality-of-life improvement that helps the government retain highly skilled medical and scientific personnel.

To keep the books tidy, the bill also repeals an older, likely redundant section of the Public Health Service Act (Section 219). This is just good housekeeping, getting rid of outdated language that is now superseded by the new, comprehensive leave chapter. Overall, this bill is a straightforward win for benefit equity within the uniformed services, ensuring those protecting public health receive the same treatment as those protecting national security.