PolicyBrief
S. 143
119th CongressJan 16th 2025
Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, eliminating the natural gas tax and rescinding any unspent funds allocated under that section.

Ted Cruz
R

Ted Cruz

Senator

TX

LEGISLATION

Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act: Axing Clean Air Act Section 136 and Its Funding

The "Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act" straight-up repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act and pulls back any money allocated under it that hasn't been spent yet. This bill is all about removing a specific part of the Clean Air Act that dealt with natural gas, and taking back the related cash.

Unpacking the Repeal

This bill is laser-focused on getting rid of Section 136 of the Clean Air Act. What does that mean in the real world? Section 136 was likely about regulating or taxing natural gas in some way to protect the environment. By repealing it, this bill could remove those rules. For example, if Section 136 required cleaner processing methods for natural gas, those requirements would disappear. If a farmer was required to use specialized equipment that met the standards of section 136, that farmer would no longer be held to that standard.

Cash Clawback

Beyond just repealing the section, this bill also claws back any unspent funds that were set aside for Section 136. Let's say there was money earmarked for research into reducing methane emissions from natural gas production – that funding is gone. This could directly impact programs that rely on these funds, potentially slowing down or stopping initiatives aimed at mitigating the environmental impacts of natural gas.

Real-World Ripple Effects

  • Industry Impact: For companies in the natural gas industry (extraction, processing, distribution), this could mean fewer regulations and lower costs. If Section 136 imposed fees or required specific technologies, those financial burdens are lifted.
  • Environmental Concerns: The flip side is the potential for increased pollution. Without the regulations of Section 136, there could be fewer checks on emissions or other environmental impacts. This is a straight-up trade-off – potentially lower costs for industry versus potential environmental risks.
  • What happens to the unspent money?: The bill does not specify. This means the money could be directed to other programs, used to pay down the deficit, or even end up in completely unrelated areas. It adds a layer of uncertainty.

The Big Picture

This bill is a clear win for the natural gas industry, potentially reducing their regulatory load and costs. However, it raises significant questions about environmental protection. It's a classic example of how policy changes can create winners and losers, and how removing regulations can have ripple effects that go far beyond the immediate text of the law. The lack of detail on where the rescinded funds will go is also a key point to watch.