PolicyBrief
S. 1427
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Audit the IRS Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits individuals with seriously delinquent tax debt from being employed by the Internal Revenue Service and mandates regular audits of current employees' tax status.

Joni Ernst
R

Joni Ernst

Senator

IA

LEGISLATION

IRS Employment Ban Targets Workers with Tax Liens: What It Means for Accountability and Hiring

The aptly named “Audit the IRS Act” is a short, sharp piece of legislation focused entirely on holding Internal Revenue Service employees to a specific standard of tax compliance. Specifically, Section 2 of this bill would make anyone with a “seriously delinquent tax debt” ineligible for employment at the IRS—and that includes officers, employees, and contract workers. This isn’t just a pre-hiring check; current employees would also be subject to dismissal if they fall into this category.

The Fine Print on Delinquency

So, what counts as “seriously delinquent”? The bill defines it as owing back taxes where the IRS has already filed a public notice of a tax lien (under Section 6323). That lien filing is the key administrative trigger here. However, the bill provides some crucial exceptions that recognize real-world efforts to resolve debt. You are exempt from the ban if you are actively paying off the debt under a formal installment agreement (Section 6159) or an offer in compromise (Section 7122), provided you are making timely payments. You’re also safe if you are actively disputing the collection process, such as waiting on a formal hearing about the lien or requesting relief from joint liability (like in a divorce situation).

The New Accountability Checklist

If this bill becomes law, the IRS Commissioner would have two major new administrative tasks. First, the Commissioner must check the tax status of every single applicable employee every six months. Think of it as a mandatory, semi-annual tax compliance audit for the entire agency workforce. Second, every new applicant for an IRS job must pass this tax compliance check before they can be officially hired. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is tasked with writing the detailed rules to make this whole process work.

Real-World Impact: The Double-Edged Sword

On one hand, this bill aims to boost public trust. The idea is simple: if you’re enforcing the tax code, you should be following it yourself. For the average taxpayer, this could feel like a win for accountability, ensuring the people handling sensitive tax data and enforcement decisions are compliant. This transparency is a clear benefit.

On the other hand, the implementation could create real challenges for IRS employees and job applicants. Imagine a current IRS employee who, due to a medical emergency or job loss by a spouse, falls behind on their taxes, resulting in a lien. If they immediately set up a payment plan and stick to it, they’re fine and exempt from the ban. But if there’s any administrative delay in setting up that plan, or if they miss a single payment, they could suddenly be deemed ineligible and lose their job, even if they are actively trying to resolve the debt. This puts immense pressure on employees facing financial hardship.

Furthermore, by restricting the hiring pool to only those who have never had a seriously delinquent tax debt (or have fully resolved it with an exemption), the IRS might inadvertently exclude qualified candidates. For instance, a highly skilled accountant who had a tax issue five years ago that resulted in a lien, even if resolved, might find the hiring process overly complicated or restrictive. The law is trying to enforce integrity, but it also creates a strict employment barrier based on past financial struggles, potentially thinning the pool of talent the agency can draw from.