PolicyBrief
S. 1400
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Adult Education Workforce Opportunity and Reskilling for Knowledge and Success Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill updates federal workforce and adult education laws to modernize skill definitions, increase funding, establish new career navigator roles, and integrate libraries to improve jobseeker guidance and instructor professional development.

John "Jack" Reed
D

John "Jack" Reed

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

Adult Education WORKS Act: $135 Million for Career Navigators, Libraries Become Job Centers, and Digital Skills Get Defined

The new Adult Education Workforce Opportunity and Reskilling for Knowledge and Success Act (or Adult Education WORKS Act) is a major overhaul of how the federal government approaches job training and adult learning. It’s essentially a massive modernization project for the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), pushing billions of dollars toward defining and teaching the skills needed for today’s job market—especially digital literacy—and making career guidance far more accessible through local libraries.

Your New Best Friend: The College and Career Navigator

If you’ve ever tried to retool your career, you know the system can feel like a maze of acronyms and confusing grants. This bill aims to fix that by creating and funding a brand-new role: the college and career navigator (SEC. 101). Think of them as a highly skilled, dedicated case manager who knows the ins and outs of financial aid, local job markets, and training programs. Their job is to look at your work history, assess your skills, and give you a tailored roadmap to the right training or credential. This isn't just about pointing you to a website; it's about personalized guidance to make sure your training investment actually pays off with a better job.

Libraries Are the New One-Stop Shop

One of the biggest real-world changes is where you can find these services. The bill officially integrates public libraries into the national workforce system (SEC. 101). Local workforce boards can now use federal funds to partner with libraries, making them official service delivery points. Why? Because libraries are everywhere, often open longer hours, and are already trusted community hubs. Crucially, any library that partners up must set aside physical space for one of those new college and career navigators to meet with people. To kickstart this, the bill authorizes $135 million for a new grant program specifically for hiring and supporting navigators to work in libraries and community centers, starting in fiscal year 2026.

Modernizing the Skills Checklist

The bill formally updates what the government considers essential for adult learning. It adds clear, modern definitions for “digital literacy skills” and “information literacy skills” (SEC. 101, SEC. 202). This means federally funded programs can no longer just focus on basic reading and math; they must now teach people how to use technology responsibly, find and evaluate information online, and be effective digital citizens. For anyone trying to climb the career ladder in the 21st century, these are the foundational skills that separate a good candidate from a great one. The bill also replaces the outdated term “basic skills deficient” with the more modern and accurate “has foundational skills needs.”

The Bigger Picture: Beyond Just Getting a Job

Under Title II, the bill significantly expands the stated purpose of federal adult education programs (SEC. 201). While the goal still includes employment and self-sufficiency, it now explicitly includes helping participants achieve “full participation in all aspects of adult life.” This is a subtle but important shift, acknowledging that adult education isn't just about job training; it's about civic engagement, family literacy, and being able to navigate society. To back this up, the bill authorizes a massive increase in funding for the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, topping out at $1.35 billion by fiscal year 2030 (SEC. 203).

What This Means for Staff and States

For the people actually teaching adult learners, the bill mandates that state workforce boards prioritize professionalizing adult education staff by encouraging credentialing and creating career ladders, which could lead to more full-time teaching jobs (SEC. 101). This is a big deal for program quality. For states, the bill allows them to pilot new ways to measure success (SEC. 205). If a state thinks the standard federal performance metrics don’t accurately capture how well their programs are working, they can propose alternative measures to the Secretary of Education for a five-year pilot. This gives states flexibility to innovate, provided they can prove their new metrics are reliable. Finally, states will also have to make their matching funds transparent, posting online exactly where the non-federal money for adult education is coming from (SEC. 206).