PolicyBrief
S. 1398
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Organic Imports Verification Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Organic Imports Verification Act of 2025 requires annual residue testing and reporting on imported organic feedstuffs to ensure compliance with organic standards.

Pete Ricketts
R

Pete Ricketts

Senator

NE

LEGISLATION

Is Your Organic Label Legit? New Bill Mandates Stricter Testing for Imported Animal Feed

This bill, the Organic Imports Verification Act of 2025, sets up stricter rules for organic animal feed coming into the country. Its main goal is to make sure imported feed labeled 'organic' actually meets U.S. standards by requiring annual testing for prohibited substances and detailed reporting to Congress. It focuses specifically on feedstuffs 'shipped in bulk' – think loose grains in a ship hold or railcar, not pre-packaged bags – that carry a national organic program import certificate.

Digging Deeper: What's Inside the Feed Bag?

Under Section 4, the Secretary of Agriculture has to create 'risk-based protocols' – basically, a system to decide which imported organic feed needs a closer look each year. They'll maintain a confidential list of these 'covered organic feedstuffs' and must test samples from each one annually for residues of prohibited substances. If testing finds contamination exceeding levels allowed by the Organic Foods Production Act, that specific shipment can't be sold or labeled as organic in the U.S. This is the core enforcement mechanism designed to prevent non-compliant feed from entering the market under an organic label.

Show Your Work: Reporting and Accountability

It's not just about testing; it's about transparency. Section 3 requires the Secretary of Agriculture, starting within 180 days of the Act passing, to send a yearly report to Congress. This report must detail how the residue testing went – covering frequency, methods, results, the standards used for analysis, and any actions taken based on those findings. This aims to provide oversight and track how effectively the system is identifying and stopping non-compliant feed imports.

The Real-World Ripple Effect

So what does this mean in practice? If you buy organic meat, dairy, or eggs, this bill aims to boost confidence that the 'organic' label reflects feed that truly meets the standard, even if sourced internationally. For businesses importing organic feedstuffs, it likely means increased scrutiny and potential costs, especially if their products land on the confidential annual testing list (Section 4). While the 'risk-based' approach mentioned in Section 4 is intended to focus resources efficiently, its practical implementation – how risk is defined and applied – will determine if it fairly targets questionable imports or creates undue hurdles. The overall intent seems to be strengthening the integrity of the USDA organic seal and ensuring fair competition for domestic producers who follow the rules.