PolicyBrief
S. 1364
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Supporting American Allies Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act exempts articles imported from Israel and Ukraine from reciprocal tariffs imposed by a specific Executive Order.

Catherine Cortez Masto
D

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

Tariff Break for Israel and Ukraine: New Bill Exempts Goods from Reciprocal Trade Duties

The “Supporting American Allies Act” is short and to the point: it creates a specific exemption from certain U.S. import tariffs for goods coming from Israel and Ukraine. If you’re an importer, a manufacturer, or just someone who buys products made overseas, this matters because it directly lowers the cost of bringing those specific items into the country.

The Tariff Loophole: Who Gets a Pass?

Currently, the U.S. has an existing Executive Order that slaps “reciprocal tariffs” on imports. These tariffs were designed to balance out trade deficits—basically, a fee intended to level the playing field. This bill, however, carves out a clean exception: any product imported from Israel or Ukraine will be completely exempt from those specific reciprocal tariffs. If the bill passes, U.S. companies importing anything from Israeli tech components to Ukrainian steel will no longer have to pay that extra duty.

Real-World Impact: Cheaper Imports, Tougher Competition

For U.S. businesses that rely on materials or finished goods from these two countries, this is essentially a price cut. Imagine a small electronics assembly company that sources specialized chips from Israel. Right now, they pay the cost of the chip plus the reciprocal tariff. Under this bill, that tariff disappears, lowering their overhead and potentially making their final product cheaper for consumers. This is a targeted economic benefit aimed at strengthening trade ties with these two allies.

However, this move creates a tricky situation for domestic manufacturers. If you run a factory in Ohio that makes a product similar to one imported from Ukraine, you’re still competing with that now-cheaper import. The original reciprocal tariff was supposed to offer some protection or balance for you. By removing the tariff only for Israel and Ukraine, the bill effectively makes it easier and cheaper for U.S. companies to buy from those two nations than from domestic producers or other countries still subject to the tariff. This is a policy choice that prioritizes support for specific allies over general trade protectionism for all U.S. industries.