PolicyBrief
S. 1364
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Supporting American Allies Act
IN COMMITTEE

Exempts goods from Israel and Ukraine from tariffs imposed by a specified Executive Order aimed at rectifying trade imbalances.

Catherine Cortez Masto
D

Catherine Cortez Masto

Senator

NV

LEGISLATION

New Bill Exempts Goods from Israel and Ukraine from Specific Reciprocal Tariffs

The "Supporting American Allies Act" proposes a specific change to U.S. trade policy: exempting goods imported from Israel and Ukraine from tariffs imposed under a particular Executive Order. That order, titled "Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits," allows for tariffs designed to counteract trade imbalances. This bill essentially carves out an exception for these two nations.

Clearing a Path for Allies

At its core, this legislation, specifically Section 2, is about providing targeted trade relief to Israel and Ukraine. The Executive Order it references allows the U.S. to apply reciprocal tariffs – basically, matching tariffs on goods from countries perceived to have unfair trade practices contributing to U.S. deficits. This bill says those specific tariffs won't apply to products coming from Israel or Ukraine. It's a focused measure aimed at easing trade friction and showing support for these allies without dismantling the broader Executive Order.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does this mean practically? For American businesses importing goods from Israel (think certain tech components, medical devices, or agricultural products) or Ukraine (like grains or industrial goods), this exemption could lower import costs by removing those specific reciprocal tariffs. While it's hard to say if consumers will see dramatically lower prices on specific items, reduced import costs for businesses can sometimes translate into savings down the line. On the other side, U.S. companies producing goods that compete directly with imports from Israel and Ukraine won't have the protection of this specific set of tariffs against those competitors. The overall impact depends heavily on the volume and type of goods imported and how significant those particular reciprocal tariffs were.